Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40908778›Full record

ArticleDiabetes & vascular disease research

US eligibility and preventable cardiovascular disease events from semaglutide in type 2 diabetes.

Hridhay Karthikeyan, Wenjun Fan, Nathan D Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes & vascular disease research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hridhay KarthikeyanMary and Steve Wen Cardiovascular Division, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Wenjun FanMary and Steve Wen Cardiovascular Division, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Nathan D WongMary and Steve Wen Cardiovascular Division, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1102-7324

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundThe SUSTAIN-6 trial showed the cardiovascular disease (CVD) benefits of semaglutide among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We estimated the US population eligibility and preventable CVD events from semaglutide.MethodsUS adults with T2DM were selected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2020 based on SUSTAIN-6 eligibility criteria. We estimated composite and secondary CVD events from SUSTAIN-6 treated and placebo published event rates multiplied by the weighted US eligible population, the difference being the number of preventable events which was then divided by 2.1 years to provide annualized estimates.ResultsAmong 4755 (projected to 33.6 million [M]) adults with T2DM, 1132 (6.9 million) fit SUSTAIN-6 criteria. Compared to SUSTAIN-6, our sample more likely had female and black patients, shorter diabetes duration, and was less likely with prior CVD. We estimated 75,681 primary outcome CVD events, 128,329 expanded composite CVD events, 72,390 combined nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke, and all-cause deaths, 36,195 non-fatal stroke events, 85,552 revascularizations, and 75,681 cases of nephropathy could be prevented annually if eligible T2DM subjects were on semaglutide.ConclusionSemaglutide may prevent over 75,000 CVD events annually if provided to eligible T2DM US adults. Efforts to improve use of these therapies are needed.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Eligibility DeterminationGlucagon-Like PeptidesHypoglycemic AgentsAdultAgedFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk AssessmentSemaglutideTime FactorsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like PeptidesHypoglycemic AgentsSemaglutidecardiovascular diseasediabetesGLP1 receptor agonistssemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID40908778
PMCPMC12413520

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.