Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40909518›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Early Brain Functional Connectivity Changes Induced by Antidepressants and Placebo.

Xiaoyu Tong, Gregory A Fonzo, Nancy B Carlisle, Hua Xie, Yevgeny Berdichevsky, Corey J Keller, Desmond J Oathes, Charles B Nemeroff, Yu Zhang

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoyu TongDepartment of Bioengineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
Gregory A FonzoCenter for Psychedelic Research and Therapy, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Nancy B CarlisleDepartment of Psychology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
Hua XieCenter for Neuroscience Research, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Yevgeny BerdichevskyDepartment of Bioengineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
Corey J KellerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0529-3490
Desmond J OathesCenter for Brain Imaging and Stimulation, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Charles B NemeroffCenter for Psychedelic Research and Therapy, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Funding

1/2 Neurodevelopmental and clinical trajectories of youth at risk for bipolar I disorderR01MH125886 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ALMEIDA, JORGE R C, STRAKOWSKI, STEPHEN M · 2021 to 2025
$4.3M
Establishing Multimodal Brain Biomarkers Using Data-driven Analyticsfor Treatment Selection in DepressionR01MH129694 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Yu Zhang · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
The effects of trauma-focused psychotherapy on reward circuitry function and information encodingR01MH132784 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Gregory Fonzo · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
Assess Neural Circuits and Subtypes Underlying Dimensions of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG080425 · NIA · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, YU · 2023 to 2024
$426k
Identifying Transdiagnostic Functional Connectivity Biomarkers for Cognitive Health and PsychopathologyR21MH130956 · NIMH · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI BERDICHEVSKY, YEVGENY · 2023 to 2024
$409k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG080425NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125886NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129694NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH132784NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH130956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common and debilitating condition with limited treatment precision. While brain imaging has linked neural features to MDD diagnosis and treatment response, the underlying circuits and their early modulation by treatment remain unclear. To examine changes in functional connectivity within the first two weeks of treatment, we analyzed two independent cohorts of MDD patients receiving antidepressants or placebo. Across patients, a visual-precuneus-thalamus network showed increased functional connectivity regardless of treatment arm or clinical outcome. Placebo response involved attention and striatal systems, while drug-specific effects were localized to the amygdala, mid-cingulate, orbitofrontal cortex, and cerebellum, emerging only in a subset of medicated patients. Notably, the responses of those without drug-specific changes can be predicted with a placebo response prediction model. These early functional connectivity changes reveal common and distinct mechanisms of treatment effects, offering insights that could inform more personalized interventions for MDD.

Identifiers

PMID40909518
PMCPMC12407754

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.