Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40910199›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical design2026

Deciphering Pharmacological Targets of Plumbagin in Cisplatin-resistant Ovarian Cancer Model using

Nazia Nazam, Iftikhar Ahmad, Nasimudeen R Jabir, Torki A Zughaibi, Pallavi Agarwal, Ahdab Alsaieedi, Mohd Shahnawaz Khan, Shams Tabrez

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Article in Current pharmaceutical design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nazia NazamDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.
Iftikhar AhmadDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nasimudeen R JabirDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Research and Development, PRIST University, Vallam, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Torki A ZughaibiKing Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Pallavi AgarwalAmity Institute of Molecular Medicine & Stem Cell Research, Amity University, Noida 201301, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ahdab AlsaieediDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohd Shahnawaz KhanDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shams TabrezKing Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ORF-2025-352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOvarian cancer (OC) is a malignancy of the female reproductive system for which cisplatin chemotherapy is one of the first-line treatments. Despite the initial response to chemotherapy, such patients eventually develop resistance, which poses a major obstacle to treatment, along with potential side effects. Phytochemicals function as chemosensitizers, offering novel therapies in OC patients by targeting drug resistance, and are perceived to be less toxic. Plumbagin has emerged as an anticancer compound, with some findings suggesting its anti-ovarian cancer activity. However, there is no study on the potential of plumbagin to target cisplatin resistance in non-high-grade OC. The current study aimed to determine the antitumor activity of plumbagin for cisplatin resistance in OC cells in vitro, and to identify its potential molecular target for therapeutic benefit using

methodsPlumbagin was used for

resultsPlumbagin demonstrated the potential to kill A2780-CR cells, and, expectedly, the cell death effect on A2780-CS ovarian cancer cells demonstrated its anti-tumor activity in vitro. It was found to be noneffective in killing normal non-tumorigenic RPE cells, even at higher doses. Docking analysis suggested that it potentially inhibits through various pharmacological targets with high affinity for binding to Chk1 (PDB ID=1ia8) and Aurora Kinase (PDB ID=5ORL). Molecular dynamic simulation data revealed strong and stable protein-ligand complex formation, which was measured in terms of root mean square deviation (RMSD), root mean square fluctuation (RMSF), and radius of gyration (Rg). On the other hand, the MM-GBSA study revealed that the binding free energy of the CT1019-1ia8 complex (-84.26 ± 2.99 Kcal/mol) and CT1019-5ORL (-67.04 ± 2.63 Kcal/mol) was better when compared to other complexes. DISCUSSION: Plumbagin showed anti-ovarian cancer benefits in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cells, and the potential pharmacological targets identified were Chk1 and Aurora kinase.

conclusionOur study offers promising insights into plumbagin, particularly in combating cisplatin-resistance OC. However, further in vivo and mechanistic studies are required to validate plumbagin's potential as a therapeutic candidate for OC treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmNaphthoquinonesOvarian NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalComputer SimulationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleHumansMolecular Docking SimulationAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCisplatinNaphthoquinonesplumbaginAurora kinase (5ORL)Chk1 (1ia8)cisplatin resistancecrystal violetovarian cancerPlumbagin (CT1019)

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.