Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40910718›Full record

Trial reportJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2025

Patient and public involvement in a randomized study: a qualitative study of participants' experiences in a Mediterranean Diet trial.

Naomi Cano-Ibáñez, Virginia Martínez-Ruiz, Carmen Amezcua-Prieto, Amira Bouzalmate-Hajjaj, Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas, Paloma Masso-Guijarro

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naomi Cano-IbáñezDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Avda. Dr. Jesús Canden Fábregas 11, 18016 Granada, Spain.
Virginia Martínez-RuizDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Avda. Dr. Jesús Canden Fábregas 11, 18016 Granada, Spain.
Carmen Amezcua-PrietoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Avda. Dr. Jesús Canden Fábregas 11, 18016 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0957-4057
Amira Bouzalmate-HajjajDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Avda. Dr. Jesús Canden Fábregas 11, 18016 Granada, Spain.
Aurora Bueno-CavanillasDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Avda. Dr. Jesús Canden Fábregas 11, 18016 Granada, Spain.
Paloma Masso-GuijarroDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Avda. Dr. Jesús Canden Fábregas 11, 18016 Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRandomized clinical trials (RCTs) based on Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) have reported that higher adherence is associated with better health outcomes. Our aim was to describe the perspectives and experiences of older adults in a MedDiet RCT for cardiovascular disease prevention.

methodsThree focus groups on 25 participants from a MedDiet RCT, aged from 63 to 76 years old, were conducted after a conference on patient and public involvement in research at the University of Granada (Spain). Each focus group, comprising 8-10 participants, was audio-recorded, transcribed, and thematically analysed.

resultsParticipants were motivated by research team commitment during follow-up, improved health status and chronic disease management, weight loss, and enhanced health literacy. Health benefits among cohabitants were highlighted by female participants. A more personalized counselling and transparency with disclosure of the results of their tests and on-going study findings were missed. Participants were willing to collaborate in the dissemination of findings. Involving patients in RCTs would align the interventions with their needs and health conditions.

conclusionIn the context of an RCT, participants could join the research team, identifying key questions, planning study design, contributing to the intervention protocol, and helping disseminate results by selecting the best platforms for sharing findings.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiet, MediterraneanPatient ParticipationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSpainfocus groupMedDietolder adultspatient and public involvementrandomized clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID40910718
PMCPMC12669992

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.