Evidence mapPaperPMID 40912255Full record

Trial reportCell reports. Medicine2025

Effect of henagliflozin on aging biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Jie Zhang, Wei Cai, Danfeng Liu, Nianfeng Zheng, Youping Wang, Fenglin Qiu, Huoping Zheng, Huaxia Gan, Yuqing Huang, Yan Zhou and 13 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cell reports. Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Jie ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China.
Wei CaiDepartment of Endocrinology, Third People's Hospital of Jiujiang, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332099, People's Republic of China.
Danfeng LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Third People's Hospital of Jiujiang, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332099, People's Republic of China.
Nianfeng ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, Guixi General Hospital, Guixi, Jiangxi 335499, People's Republic of China.
Youping WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Fengcheng People's Hospital, Fengcheng, Jiangxi 331104, People's Republic of China.
Fenglin QiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Jingdezhen First People's Hospital, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi 333099, People's Republic of China.
Huoping ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, Jingdezhen Third People's Hospital, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi 333001, People's Republic of China.
Huaxia GanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China.
Yuqing HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi 343099, People's Republic of China.
Yan ZhouDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Lushan People's Hospital, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332899, People's Republic of China.
Meiling YuDepartment of Endocrinology, Gao'an People's Hospital, Yichun, Jiangxi 330899, People's Republic of China.
Shuping XiongDepartment of Endocrinology, Xinjian District People's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330199, People's Republic of China.
Guigen LuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Leping Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi 333399, People's Republic of China.
Jianping GuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Ji'an Central People's Hospital, Ji'an, Jiangxi 343099, People's Republic of China.
Lingyan ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China.
Huanying KeDepartment of Endocrinology, Fuzhou First People's Hospital, Fuzhou, Jiangxi 344099, People's Republic of China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Pingxiang Second People's Hospital, Pingxiang, Jiangxi 337000, People's Republic of China.
Guanjun HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, Shangrao People's Hospital, Shangrao, Jiangxi 334099, People's Republic of China.
Chengbi YuDepartment of Endocrinology, Jiujiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332099, People's Republic of China.
Chenxi LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China.
Liangming HuDepartment of Endocrinology, Xinjian District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330199, People's Republic of China.
Jixiong XuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: jixiong.xu@ncu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors have been proposed as caloric restriction mimetics with potential anti-aging effects. However, clinical data on their influence on aging biomarkers are limited. In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 150 participants with type 2 diabetes are randomized (1:1) to receive oral henagliflozin (10 mg/day) or placebo for 26 weeks. Compared with placebo, henagliflozin significantly increases telomere length (primary endpoint), insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 levels, and β-hydroxybutyrate levels and improves glucose metabolism. Immune analysis reveals that henagliflozin significantly increases granzyme B expression in cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and tends to increase perforin expression in CTLs and perforin and granzyme B expression in total T lymphocytes. Metabolomic analysis shows that henagliflozin induces changes in various metabolites, including increased thiamine levels and enhanced thiamine metabolism. These findings suggest that henagliflozin may exert anti-aging effects through multiple pathways. This study is registered at Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300068127).

Indexed as

AgingBiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsagingclinical trialhenagliflozinmetabolomicssodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitorstype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40912255
PMCPMC12490245

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.