Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40913402›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2025

Associations between body composition and hospitalization in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.

Hae Eun Jeon, Hongtae Kim, Soie Kwon, Jungho Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hae Eun JeonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9772-7630
Hongtae KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9885-6112
Soie KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-5469
Jungho ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-3100

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPatients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) often have multiple comorbidities and are vulnerable to minor stressors that frequently result in hospitalization. Recent advances have enabled the easy estimation of body composition in clinical settings. This study retrospectively investigated changes in body composition associated with hospitalization in patients receiving MHD.

methodsBody composition was measured every 6 months using a multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) device in outpatients with MHD. Hospitalization events lasting >24 h were reviewed throughout the follow-up period.

resultsOverall, 166 patients (94 men [56.6%]) underwent 904 BIA measurements. A higher baseline extracellular water to total body water ratio (ECW/TBW) and lower phase angle (PhA) were associated with increased hospitalization risk. During the study period, 272 hospitalizations were recorded. Compared with those without hospitalization, hospitalized patients showed progressive declines in fat-free mass index, skeletal muscle mass index, and PhA, along with an increase in ECW/TBW. These trends were consistent across subgroups based on the number and duration of hospitalizations; however, an increase in visceral fat area was observed in patients with four or more hospitalizations. Among the 89 patients who were hospitalized between measurements, body composition was compared pre- and post-hospitalization, with the results revealing significant decreases in body mass index, percent body fat, and PhA, and an increase in ECW/TBW.

conclusionsBody composition is closely associated with hospitalization in patients undergoing MHD. Efforts to maintain euvolemic status and active interventions such as nutritional support and rehabilitation therapy may be essential to preserve a favorable body composition in this vulnerable population. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; 25: 1389-1396.

Indexed as

Body CompositionHospitalizationKidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisAgedBody Mass IndexElectric ImpedanceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesbody compositionhospitalizationmaintenance hemodialysisnutritionvolume status

Identifiers

PMID40913402
PMCPMC12501674

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.