Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40914811›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2025

Long-range viscosity of the plasma membrane of a living cell measured by a shear-driven flow method.

Yuka Sakuma, Kazunori Yamamoto, Saya Ichihara, Toshihiro Kawakatsu, Kenya Haga, Masayuki Imai, Akatsuki Kimura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuka SakumaDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Japan. Electronic address: sakuma@bio.phys.tohoku.ac.jp.
Kazunori YamamotoInstitute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Japan; Applied Bioscience, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Saya IchiharaDepartment of Chromosome Science, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Japan.
Toshihiro KawakatsuDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Japan.
Kenya HagaDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Japan.
Masayuki ImaiDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Japan.
Akatsuki KimuraDepartment of Chromosome Science, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Japan; Genetics Program, Sokendai, Mishima, Japan.

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The viscosity of the plasma membrane in living cells is a crucial biophysical parameter that regulates cellular functions. We categorize the plasma membrane viscosity into short-range and long-range viscosities based on the spatial scale of the cellular processes they influence. Short-range viscosity originates from the Brownian motion of membrane molecules (i.e., the nanometer-scale motion of molecules) and regulates signal transduction and membrane transport. It is reported that the short-range viscosity in living cells is almost the same or at most 10 times greater than that of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) membranes. In contrast, long-range viscosity is critical for cellular-scale (i.e., micrometer scale) membrane flow, which plays important roles during cell migration and cell division. The long-range membrane viscosity in living cells is expected to include the effect of complicated cellular structures, such as the actomyosin-based cellular cortex, and thus differs significantly from the short-range viscosity. In this study, we measure the long-range viscosity in living cells, for the first time to our knowledge, by applying an external force to the plasma membrane of the C. elegans embryo. In intact cells, membrane flow was not induced by applied external forces. When the polymerization of the actin cytoskeleton was inhibited, the external force induced a pair of vortex flows across the plasma membrane. The vortex flow pattern was compared to a hydrodynamic model, and long-range viscosity in living cells was determined. Our measurement revealed that the long-range viscosity was four orders of magnitude greater than both DOPC membranes and the short-range viscosity in living cells. The factors contributing to the four orders of magnitude higher viscosity of plasma membranes compared with DOPC GUVs were discussed in relation to actin organization after polymerization inhibition.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansViscosity

Identifiers

PMID40914811
PMCPMC12709273

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.