Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40915562›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2025

Regulation of food intake by Connexin43 via adipocyte-sensory neuron electrical synapses.

Xi Chen, Xing Fang, Hong Zhou, Jieyi Meng, Yang He, Leon G Straub, Andrew Lemoff, Clair Crewe, Shangang Zhao, Yong Xu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xi ChenChildren's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Xing FangChildren's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Hong ZhouChildren's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Jieyi MengChildren's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Yang HeJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, 77030, USA.
Leon G StraubDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Andrew LemoffDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Clair CreweDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Shangang ZhaoBarshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Yong XuChildren's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Yi ZhuChildren's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Electronic address: yi.zhu@bcm.edu.

Funding

Effects of leptin modulation on health span and lifespanR01AG084646 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Shangang Zhao · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Paracrine effects of leptin in regulating visceral fat expansionR01DK138035 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Shangang Zhao · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
Extracellular vesicles from adipocytes in cardiometabolic diseaseR01DK137791 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clair Crewe · 2025 to 2026
$930k
PERIFORNICAL AREA OF THE ANTERIOR HYPOTHALAMUS REGULATES METABOLIC BALANCEF32DK138685 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Xing Fang · 2024 to 2026
$257k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG084646NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK138685NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK137791NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK138035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveConnexin43 (Cx43), encoded by Gja1, forms gap junctions between adjacent cells. In adipose tissue, it is upregulated during adipose beiging while downregulated by high-fat-diet (HFD) feeding. Adipocyte-specific Gja1 overexpression enhances adipose tissue beiging in response to mild cold stress of room temperature. Moreover, those mice display a surprising decrease in food intake, but the mechanism remains unclear. This study investigates how adipocyte Cx43 influences feeding behavior.

methodsMice with adipose tissue-specific Gja1 overexpression (Adipoq-Cx43) were fed with HFD. Food intake, weight gain, substrate utilization, and serum lipolysis were assessed. RNA-seq, proteomics, and cytokine measurements were employed to identify candidate signals. Sensory neurons were manipulated via subcutaneous capsaicin injection or iWAT-targeted optogenetics. Co-culture of adipocytes and sensory neurons in vitro was used to test gap junction communication between these two types of cells.

resultsAdipoq-Cx43 mice showed reduced food intake, fat mass, and weight gain on HFD, and shifted substrate utilization toward fatty acids. Although GDF15 was elevated, its neutralization did not reverse the reduced food intake. Instead, systemic ablation of sensory neurons using capsaicin abolished the suppressed food intake. Ooptogenetic activation of sensory neurons in iWAT acutely reduced food intake and improved glucose tolerance after two weeks. In the co-culture of adipocytes and in vitro differentiated sensory neurons, optogenetic stimulation of adipocytes enhanced firing of the adjacent sensory neurons via gap junctions, an effect blocked by the gap junction inhibitor carbenoxolone.

conclusionsGap junction-mediated electrical communication between adipocytes and sensory neurons may regulate feeding.

Indexed as

AdipocytesConnexin 43EatingElectrical SynapsesSensory Receptor CellsAdipose TissueAnimalsDiet, High-FatGap JunctionsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLConnexin 43GJA1 protein, mouseAdipocytesConnexin 43Electrical synapsesFood intakeGap junctionSensory neurons

Identifiers

PMID40915562
PMCPMC12544212

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.