Evidence mapPaperPMID 40916229Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2025

Idiopathic Premature Ventricular Complexes Originating From Right Ventricular False Tendons.

Jianwei Zhao, Jie Yang, Xia Wang, Jie Zheng, Bo Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yuanbin Song, Chuangye Wang, Ping Qu, Hu Tan

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Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jianwei ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jie YangDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6397-6655
Xia WangDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jie ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yuanbin SongDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2336-4806
Chuangye WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Ping QuDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Hu TanDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0253-6840

Funding

This trial was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grants (82170323), Chongqing Medical Scientific Research Project (Joint Project of Chongqing Health Commission and Science and Technology Bureau) (Grant no. 2020FYYX079), Program for Excellent Talents in Army Medical University (Grant no. 2019R029).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAblation for premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) originating from the right ventricular inflow tract (RVIT) is challenging. Few studies have identified the correlation between right ventricular false tendons (RVFTs) and RVIT PVCs. This study aimed to verify RVFTs as arrhythmogenic and electro-anatomical substrates for PVCs, and propose an enlightening mapping and ablation protocol to improve operative efficacy.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 63 patients with PVCs originating from the RVIT and six were found to possess arrhythmogenic RVFTs. RVFTs were identified via the intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) imaging as fibrous or fibro-muscular bands traversing the right ventricle cavity with no connection to valvular cusps. ICE was used to reconstruct the geometry of the right ventricle, and verify the successful ablation target. Moreover, morphological and histological studies of RVFTs from swine hearts were performed to reveal potential arrhythmogenic mechanisms.

resultsAll RVFTs were found in the free wall of the right ventricle, with a similar connection from the subvalvular myocardium to the free wall, but with different spatial orientations, shapes, lengths, and thicknesses. Reconstruction of three-dimensional geometry with ICE was of immense benefit in terms of the location of the target spot and successful ablation. Despite variable morphology, the successful target site was consistently located at the subvalvular end of the RVFTs. Morphological and histological analysis of RVFTs from a swine heart demonstrated a component of cardiac muscles and fibrous tissues that may account for triggering activity, such as outflow tract PVCs.

conclusionRVFTs may serve as arrhythmogenic and electro-anatomical substrates for RVIT PVCs. The "culprit" RVFTs can be identified and reconstructed in the three-dimensional system through ICE examinations, which may improve operative efficacy.

Indexed as

Heart VentriclesVentricular Premature ComplexesAction PotentialsAdultAnimalsCatheter AblationElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesSwineTreatment Outcomeablationidiopathic premature ventricular complexesintracardiac echocardiographyright ventricular false tendons

Identifiers

PMID40916229
PMCPMC13020654

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.