Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917093›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Pulse consumption trends in the US in the context of 2025-30 Dietary Guidelines for Americans: analyses of NHANES data for 1999-2018.

Adam Drewnowski, Catherine Zavela, Vanessa Tran, Greeshma Mallya, Zach Conrad

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam DrewnowskiCenter for Public Health Nutrition, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Catherine ZavelaGlobal Research Institute, William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, United States.
Vanessa TranFood Systems, Nutrition and Health Program, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Greeshma MallyaFood Systems, Nutrition and Health Program, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Zach ConradGlobal Research Institute, William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The 2025-30 US Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee has recommended moving pulses to the Protein Foods Group and listing them ahead of meat, poultry, and eggs. The recommended amounts went up from 1.5 to 2.5 cups/week per 2,000 kcal daily. Objective: To track temporal trends in pulse consumption in the US from 1999 to 2018 by consumer socio-demographics and by pulse type. Methods: Dietary intakes data came from 10 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999-2018). Adult participants were stratified by sex, age group, income to poverty ratio (IPR), education, and race/ethnicity Pulses were separated into beans, chickpeas, peas, and lentils. Analyses were conducted for the whole sample ( Results: Across all years tested, only 17.2% of NHANES participants consumed any pulses on a given day. Mean prevalence was highest among Mexican Americans (33.3%) and lowest among non-Hispanic Black groups (12.0%). Consumption prevalence dropped after 1999-2000 but recovered after 2007-08. Mean consumption of cooked pulses was 0.39 oz/day overall and 2.26 oz/day among consumers. Higher amounts were consumed by Mexican Americans, men, and groups with lower education and incomes. In 2017-2018, 19.9% of the population consumed 1.5 cups/week of cooked pulses and 10.9% consumed 2.5 cups/week. Beans were the most consumed pulse followed by lentils, chickpeas, and peas. Unlike beans, both lentils and chickpeas were associated with higher socioeconomic status. Conclusion: Other than among Mexican Americans, pulse consumption in the US was low and was associated with lower education and incomes. However, pulse consumers consumed substantial amounts. Lentils and chickpeas may represent opportunities for increasing pulse consumption. The present findings are relevant to the implementation of the 2025-30 Dietary Guidelines for Americans and can help target the promotion of pulses among population subgroups.

Indexed as

2025–30 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee (DGAC)educationincomesMexican AmericansNHANES 1999–2018plant proteinpulses

Identifiers

PMID40917093
PMCPMC12408265

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.