Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917196›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand surgery global online2025

Sustained Serotonergic Stimulation Platform for Peripheral Axonal Regeneration.

Sara C Chaker, Ling Yan, Jugal Kishore Sahoo, Cengiz H Acikel, Isaac V Manzanera Esteve, David L Kaplan, Michael Levin, Vijay S Gorantla, Wesley P Thayer, Huseyin Karagoz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand surgery global online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sara C ChakerDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Ling YanDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Jugal Kishore SahooDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA.
Cengiz H AcikelDepartment of Biostatistics, ClinCompetence Cologne GmbH, Cologne, Germany.
Isaac V Manzanera EsteveDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
David L KaplanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA.
Michael LevinDepartment of Biology, and Allen Discovery Center, Tufts University, Medford, MA.
Vijay S GorantlaDepartment of Surgery and Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Wesley P ThayerDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Huseyin KaragozDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Limitations remain in peripheral nerve injury treatments. Previous studies suggest that serotonergic signaling promotes nerve regeneration by facilitating reinnervation and modulating neuronal guidance. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of serotonergic peripheral neuroregeneration using Zolmitriptan, a serotonin receptor agonist. Methods: A total of 24 female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four nerve injury cohorts. Sciatic nerve transection and primary repair were performed in two groups, whereas a 1-cm nerve defect was created and repaired with the same nerve segment as an autograft in the other two groups. One primary repair group and one nerve graft group received 1 mL of Zolmitriptan directly to the nerve via sonicated silk protein gels. Control groups received gels without Zolmitriptan. At postoperative 8 weeks, the sciatic nerves were collected for histological analysis. Ex vivo diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging was also used to assess axonal regeneration. Results: The primary repair cohort treated with Zolmitriptan demonstrated robust regeneration, whereas the control cohort showed poorer regeneration. There was no statistical difference in regeneration between the treated and control autograft groups. When evaluating the regeneration rates of the primary repair groups, 80% of the axons successfully extended to the distal end in the Zolmitriptan group, compared with 57% in the control group. In the autograft groups, these rates were 65% for Zolmitriptan and 42% for the control. Electron microscopy supported the axonal counting results. Conclusions: This pilot study suggests that Zolmitriptan may enhance peripheral nerve regeneration following transection injuries, warranting further investigation for clinical translation. Clinical relevance: This study presents promising results regarding the potential of serotonin agonists to aid in peripheral nerve recovery. Additional investigation into these findings could inform new treatment strategies for peripheral nerve injuries.

Indexed as

Axonal regrowthPeripheral nerve regenerationSerotonergic signalingZolmitriptan

Identifiers

PMID40917196
PMCPMC12409387

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.