Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917335›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2025

[Implementation of a multilevel course to strengthen surveillance of ESAVI in NicaraguaImplementação de um curso multinível para fortalecer a vigilância de ESAVI na Nicarágua].

Ana Yoe-Cheng Chang, Nadia Romualdo, Patricia Arce, Jazmina Umaña, Leonardo Peralta, Cristhian Toledo

Abstract readCase ReportsEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ana Yoe-Cheng ChangOrganización Panamericana de la Salud Managua Nicaragua Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Managua, Nicaragua.
Nadia RomualdoOrganización Panamericana de la Salud Washington, D.C. Estados Unidos de América Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington, D.C., Estados Unidos de América.
Patricia ArceOrganización Panamericana de la Salud Managua Nicaragua Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Managua, Nicaragua.
Jazmina UmañaPrograma Ampliado de Inmunizaciones Ministerio de Salud Managua Nicaragua Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones, Ministerio de Salud, Managua, Nicaragua.
Leonardo PeraltaPrevención de enfermedades Ministerio de Salud Managua Nicaragua Prevención de enfermedades, Ministerio de Salud, Managua, Nicaragua.
Cristhian ToledoVigilancia de la salud Ministerio de Salud Managua Nicaragua Vigilancia de la salud, Ministerio de Salud, Managua, Nicaragua.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To describe the adaptation, preparation, and implementation of a multilevel course to strengthen health personnel capacity related to the surveillance cycle for events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization (ESAVI) in Nicaragua. Methods: A descriptive study was developed based on the implementation of a multilevel course aimed at national and municipal managers of the Expanded Program on Immunization and Epidemiology. The educational strategy included virtual learning, peer-to-peer learning, and pedagogical mediation with certified tutors. The process was structured in three phases: organization (definition of educational aspects), preparation (training of tutors and development of didactic material), and implementation. It was divided into two editions: the first included virtual seminars and practical classes with case-problems, while the second condensed the content and applied peer-to-peer learning. Perceptions were assessed through an online survey. Results: A total of 88% (184 participants) completed all course activities. The survey results reflected positive perceptions of different aspects of the course that facilitated learning and communication: topics (97%, n= 156), case studies (96%, n= 155), practical classes (95%, n= 153), teaching resources (92%, n= 148), evaluation (89%, n= 143), and the use of Zoom (87.7%, n=141) and WhatsApp (92.5%, n= 149). The main strengths mentioned were useful information, professional growth, and the relevance of the topics. The main difficulties mentioned were the schedule for the course activities and Internet access and quality. Conclusions: The Nicaraguan experience contextualizes the multilevel educational strategy through case studies and the use of available technology, highlighting the virtual modality and pedagogical mediation as key elements for capacity building in municipalities.

Indexed as

capacity buildingevent supposedly attributable to vaccinationhealth careNicaraguaPublic health

Identifiers

PMID40917335
PMCPMC12410265

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.