Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918839›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Diagnostic Utility of Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Functional MRI in Early Neurodegeneration: A Systematic Review of Structural and Functional Brain Biomarkers.

Zar Nishal, Sangeen Khan, Bilawal Kamran

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zar NishalInternal Medicine, University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay, Lancaster, GBR.
Sangeen KhanInternal Medicine, Fairfield General Hospital, Bury, GBR.
Bilawal KamranInternal Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review explores the application of advanced neuroimaging techniques, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and functional MRI (fMRI), in identifying early neural alterations in patients with cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative disorders. By synthesizing data from nine recent clinical studies, the review highlights the integration of structural and functional imaging in detecting subtle brain connectivity changes associated with conditions such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and subjective cognitive decline (SCD). The findings suggest that specific imaging parameters, including fractional anisotropy and task-based functional deactivation, correlate strongly with cognitive outcomes and therapeutic responses. Overall, this work underscores the potential of DTI and fMRI as valuable, non-invasive biomarkers for early detection and monitoring of cognitive decline, offering a foundation for improved diagnostic accuracy and timely interventions in clinical settings.

Indexed as

alzheimer’s diseasediffusion tensor imagingearly neurodegenerationfunctional connectivityfunctional mrimild cognitive impairmentneuroimaging biomarkersparkinson’s diseasestructural connectivitysubjective cognitive decline

Identifiers

PMID40918839
PMCPMC12412272

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.