Evidence mapPaperPMID 40919094Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2025

The Role of Chronic Disease Numbers in the Relationship Between Living Alone and Depression: A Four-Way Decomposition Analysis in a Cross-Sectional Study of Older Adults.

Haichen Wu, Pengxin Dong, Yidan Chai, Ping Huang, Lichong Lai, Jie Peng, Xiaoying Cao, Xiaoling Feng, Dongmei Huang, Huiqiao Huang

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haichen WuNursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Pengxin DongNursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Yidan ChaiNursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Ping HuangNursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Lichong LaiNursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Jie PengNursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoying CaoNursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoling FengNursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Dongmei HuangRehabilitation Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-9910-6221
Huiqiao HuangParty Committee Office, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-4738-0897

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Living alone is becoming increasingly common among the elderly population, and there is a close relationship between living alone and chronic diseases in relation to depression. However, the interplay between them has not been fully investigated. This study aims to explore the role of the number of chronic diseases in the relationship between living alone and depressive symptoms among older adults in China. Patients and methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Guangxi, China, involving 10,370 older adults (aged ≥ 65 years) living in the community. Using the four-way decomposition analysis, we evaluated: (1) The direct impact of living alone on depression; (2) The mediating role of the number of chronic diseases when controlling for potential confounding factors. Results: The risk of depressive symptoms in older adults living alone was significantly higher than that in older adults cohabiting (adjusted OR = 1.66, 95% CI: 1.57, 1.76). Mediation analysis showed that 71.64% of the total effect was a controllable direct effect (CDE: β = 0.384, 95% CI: 0.058, 0.709), and 11.91% of the total effect was mediated by the number of chronic diseases (pure indirect effect: β = 0.046, 95% CI: 0.005, 0.086). The effects of reference interaction (INTref) and mediating interaction (INTmed) did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: The number of chronic diseases plays a partial mediating role between living alone and depression. Although chronic diseases do mediate the relationship between living alone and depression to some extent, the majority of the effect is directly attributable to the state of living alone. These findings highlight the significant impact of living alone on depression in older adults and suggest that mental health interventions targeting older adults living alone should focus on enhancing social support and emotional care to effectively reduce the risk of depression.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseDepressionAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHome EnvironmentHumansMaleRisk Factorschronic diseasedepressive symptomsfour-way decompositionliving aloneolder adults

Identifiers

PMID40919094
PMCPMC12412766

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