Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40919119›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Study protocol: a randomized controlled clinical trial on the use of electroacupuncture for postoperative abdominal distension following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Qi Kong, Wei Wang, Xin-Yi Chen, Li-Ming Chen, Long-Kai Sun, Shao-Hua Qu, Wen-Tao Wu, Jia-Hua Yang, Yu Shu, Sen Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qi Kong *Department of General Surgery, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei Wang *Department of Rehabilitation, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xin-Yi ChenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shanghai TCM-Integrated Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Li-Ming ChenShanghai Academy of International Standardization for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Long-Kai SunDepartment of General Surgery, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shao-Hua QuDepartment of General Surgery, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wen-Tao WuDepartment of General Surgery, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jia-Hua YangDepartment of General Surgery, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yu ShuDepartment of General Surgery, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Sen LiDepartment of General Surgery, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Pei-Hao YinDepartment of General Surgery, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei LiDepartment of General Surgery, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In recent years, global cholecyst-related disorders have been increasing daily. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is an advanced gallbladder surgical technique. However, pneumoperitoneum and various factors leading to abdominal distension and other gastrointestinal dysfunctions are common postoperative complications. Although postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction can be treated with Avimopan, this medication also has adverse reactions such as nausea and vomiting. Acupuncture is one of the distinct treatment methods in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine), characterized by its simplicity, practicability, and minimal side effects. Previous studies have confirmed the effectiveness of acupuncture intervention for gastrointestinal functionality. Method: This study is a randomized, single-blind, controlled pilot clinical trial. We divided the patients into two groups: Electroacupuncture (EA) meridian acupoint group and EA non-meridian non-acupoint group. During the study period, both groups will receive routine care and education with an anticipated total of 36 individuals in each group. Both groups of patients will be treated with electroacupuncture (EA) after surgery, and in the morning of the day following the operation, with each session lasting 30 min. Specifically, the EA meridian acupoint group had intervention at the bilateral Zusanli (ST36) and Neiguan (PC6) points, while the EA non-meridian non-acupoints group had selected acupoint interventions at about 1.5 cm from ST36 and PC6. We will use the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) and abdominal distension grading to evaluate the degree of patients' postoperative abdominal distension 1-6 h and 24 h after surgery to obtain outcome assessments. Expected outcome: This study aims to scientifically and standardly evaluate the impact of EA in lessening post-LC abdominal distension through a clinical trial. We hope to get direct clinical evidence to demonstrate the role that EA can play in the ERAS (enhanced recovery after surgery) in patients post-LC. We hypothesise that the therapeutic effect of EA at meridian acupoints is superior to EA at non-meridian non-acupoint in the comprehensive intervention after LC. Clinical Trial Registration: http://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2300073134.

Indexed as

abdominal distensionclinical trialelectroacupunctureenhanced recovery after surgerylaparoscopic cholecystectomy

Identifiers

PMID40919119
PMCPMC12410361

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.