Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40919130›Full record

ArticleMedComm2025

Dehydrocostus Lactone Effectively Alleviates Inflammatory Diseases by Covalently and Irreversibly Targeting NLRP3.

Qi Lv, Yishu Zhang, Juan Wang, Weijiang Lin, Ying Xie, Hongqiong Yang, Xunkai Yin, Zhenzhen Zhu, Yifan Cui, Yang Hu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedComm, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Qi LvJiangsu Key Laboratory of Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Yishu ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Juan WangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Weijiang LinJiangsu Key Laboratory of Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Ying XieJiangsu Key Laboratory of Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Hongqiong YangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Xunkai YinJiangsu Key Laboratory of Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Zhenzhen ZhuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Yifan CuiJiangsu Key Laboratory of Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9156-8889
Yang HuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1759-5085
Li ZengState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines Faculty of Chinese Medicine Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China.
Yinan ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Xubing ChenCollege of Pharmaceutical Science Dali University Dali China.
Jian LiuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Lihong HuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activation of nucleotide oligomerization domain-like receptor (NLR) family, pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is implicated in the pathogenesis of various inflammatory diseases. The natural product oridonin possesses a novel mechanism for NLRP3 inhibition and a unique binding mode with NLRP3, but its poor anti-inflammatory activity limits further application. After virtual screening of diverse natural product libraries, dehydrocostus lactone (DCL) was considered as a potential NLRP3 inhibitor. DCL effectively inhibited caspase-1 cleavage and release of IL-1β in mouse and human macrophages at an extremely low concentration of 10 nM, comparable to MCC950. Mechanistically, our study assigned DCL a novel role in disrupting NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and ASC oligomerization. Excluding the influence on potassium/chloride ion efflux, calcium ion influx, and production of mitochondrial ROS, DCL formed a covalent bond with cysteine 280 in NACHT domain of NLRP3, thereby inhibiting the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Furthermore, DCL exhibited protective effects in mouse models of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated diseases, including dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis, 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced Crohn's disease, LPS-induced septic shock, and monosodium urate-induced peritonitis. Our findings identify NLRP3 as the direct target of DCL, positioning DCL as a promising lead compound for treatment of NLRP3 inflammasome-related diseases.

Indexed as

covalent irreversiblecysteine 280dehydrocostus lactoneNLRP3‐driven diseasesNLRP3 inflammasome

Identifiers

PMID40919130
PMCPMC12408923

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.