Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40919148›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

EPHA2 promotes triple-negative breast cancer progression by suppressing pyroptosis via the AKT/PI3K/mTOR pathway.

Xiaoying Huang, Li Na, Qingkai Han, Qilun Liu, Ligang Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoying Huang *General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Li Na *Biobank, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Qingkai HanNingxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Qilun LiuGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Ligang WuGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer (BRCA) is the most prevalent cancer in women, with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounting for 15-20% of cases. TNBC is associated with higher rates of metastasis, recurrence, and poorer prognosis, underscoring the urgent need for new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Methods: In this study, multiple public online platform, including UCSC Genome, UALCAN, Kaplan Meier plotter, DepMap and Single Cell Portal were used to detect the expression of EPHA2 in TNBC. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and transwell assays were conducted to assess proliferation and invasion. KOBAS bioinformatics, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ELISA, western blot and quantitative real-time PCR experiments were employed to detect the association and effects of EPHA2 on pyroptosis in BRCA. Results: EPHA2 was highly expressed in TNBC, and showed a negative correlation with survival. Single-cell analysis indicated that EPHA2 was mainly expressed in stromal and epithelial cells, particularly within TNBC compartments. Furthermore, we found that EPHA2 knockdown inhibited cell proliferation and invasion, and induced pyroptosis, as evidenced by increased level of pyroptosis-related protein (IL-18, IL-1β) and characteristic morphological changes. Moreover, a relationship between EPHA2, pyroptosis, and the AKT/PI3K pathway was established and confirmed. Additionally, we observed a decreased expression of ferroptosis-associated marker named SLC7A11, suggesting that this transporter may mediate the effects of AKT inhibition on pyroptosis. Conclusions: In summary, our findings illuminated the dual roles of EPHA2 in TNBC, influencing both tumor progression and cell death pathways. We hypothesize that SLC7A11 serves as a key regulator of pyroptosis in the context of EPHA2 and AKT/PI3K signaling. These insights underscore the potential of targeting these pathways in developing therapeutic strategies for BRCA treatment. Further investigations into the mechanisms underlying SLC7A11's roles could enhance our understanding of its therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

AKT/PI3KEPHA2pyroptosisSLC7A11triple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID40919148
PMCPMC12411449

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.