Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40920667›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effects of yeast beta-1,3/1,6-glucans on nutrient digestibility, intestinal functionality, and immune and antioxidant variables in growing dogs submitted to spay or neutering surgery.

Renata Bacila Morais Dos Santos de Souza, Eduarda Lorena Fernandes, Lorenna Nicole Araújo Santos, Laiane da Silva Lima, Heloísa Lara Silva, Thaila Cristina Putarov, Simone Gisele de Oliveira, Ananda Portella Félix

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Renata Bacila Morais Dos Santos de SouzaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Eduarda Lorena FernandesDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Lorenna Nicole Araújo SantosDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Laiane da Silva LimaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Heloísa Lara SilvaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Thaila Cristina PutarovBiorigin (Açucareira Quatá S.A.), Lençóis Paulistas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Simone Gisele de OliveiraDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Ananda Portella FélixDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8570-5725

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the impact of yeast beta-1,3/1,6-glucans (BG) on apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of nutrients, intestinal fermentative metabolites, fecal microbiota profile, and immune and antioxidant variables in puppies before and after surgical challenge. Two treatments were evaluated: control, without, and test, with oral supplementation of 65 mg/kg body weight/day of purified BG from Saccharomyces cerevisiae for 120 days. For this, 16 growing Beagle dogs were distributed in a completely randomized design (n = 8/treatment). On day 31, dogs were submitted to spay or neutering surgery. Diet ADC and fecal characteristics analyses were performed on days 55-60. Fecal (days 0, 15, 30, 34, and 60) and blood (days 0, 30, 34, and 60) samples were collected to evaluate intestinal fermentative metabolites, fecal IgA and microbiota, intestinal permeability, and immune and antioxidant variables. On day 80, all dogs were vaccinated for rabies and blood samples were collected on day 120 to determine antibody titers. The supplementation of BG promoted an increase in fecal IgA concentrations on day 15 (P < 0.05) and an increase in fecal concentrations of butyrate (P < 0.05) when day 30 minus day 0 were compared. Dogs of the BG group presented higher fecal concentrations of serotonin (day 15), spermidine (days 15, 30, and 34), and a reduction in tyramine, histamine, and cadaverine on day 60 (P < 0.001). BG consumption promoted an increase in richness and a clear differentiation in the fecal microbiota profile on days 34 and 60 (P < 0.05). BG group also presented an increase in fecal Faecalibacterium, Blautia, and Turicibacter on day 34 (P < 0.05). Reduced glutathione and catalase activities were higher in the BG group (P < 0.05), regardless of the day. In conclusion, the supplementation of BG does not alter the ADC of nutrients, beneficially modulates the intestinal functionality, and stimulates the activity of antioxidant enzymes in growing dogs submitted to a surgical challenge.

Indexed as

Antioxidantsbeta-GlucansDigestionIntestinesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAnimal FeedAnimalsDietary SupplementsDogsFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeImmunoglobulin AMaleNutrientsAntioxidantsbeta-GlucansImmunoglobulin ANutrients

Identifiers

PMID40920667
PMCPMC12416722

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.