Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40921849›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Volumetric measurement of herniated disc material as a predictor of outcome in periradicular therapy.

Chiara Madeleine Schmidt, Patrick Haage, Christoph Alexander Stückle

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chiara Madeleine SchmidtFaculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany. schmidt.chi.m@gmail.com.
Patrick HaageFaculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Christoph Alexander StückleFaculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between volume change in disc herniations and pain improvement after CT guided periradicular therapy.

methodsBetween 5/2017 and 9/2023 46 volumetric MRI examinations of 18 patients suffering from lower back pain were compared to a control group, prior to and following periradicular infiltration therapy. The performed procedure included an image guided application of a glucocorticoid, a local anesthetic and a contrast agent close to the affected nerve root. An additional 3D MRI-dataset was acquired to perform the volumetric analysis. The measurement was conducted using a manual 3D tool independently by two experienced physicians twice. For measurement and calculation of correlation, the average value of the four measurements per examination was used. We assessed the volume-change of the herniated discs in follow-up examinations in both groups as well as change of pain score under and without therapy.

resultsUnder interventional pain therapy, the herniated disc volume was significantly reduced compared to the control group. In the intervention group, the disc volume was reduced by an average of 20,4% whereas the disc volume in the control group increased by an average of 33,6%. There was an improvement of pain score of 4.4 points in the intervention group whereas the control group showed a worsening of 1.2 points.

conclusionPeriradicular CT-guided infiltration leads to significant volume reduction of herniated discs compared to non-treated patients. Furthermore, a correlation between change of volume of the herniated disc and an improvement of pain score over time could be observed.

Indexed as

Intervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLow Back PainAdultAgedAnesthetics, LocalFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeAnesthetics, LocalGlucocorticoidsDisc herniationDisc volumeInterventional pain therapyPeriradicular infiltration therapyPeriradicular therapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.