Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923322›Full record

ArticleActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2025

The AI and Automation in Anaesthesia (TRIPLE-A) Perioperative Database in Eastern Denmark 2017-: A Platform for Epidemiology, AI-Driven Prediction, Quality Control and Automated Data Retrieval.

Anders Peder Højer Karlsen, Marcus Ølgaard Møller, Nikolaj Krebs Pedersen, Mathilde Veje, Jonas Valbjørn Andersen, Christian Sylvest Meyhoff, Ole Mathiesen, Anders Kehlet Nørskov, TRIPLE‐A Collaborator Group, Markus Harboe Olsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anders Peder Højer KarlsenDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0338-3751
Marcus Ølgaard MøllerDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nikolaj Krebs PedersenIT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mathilde VejeDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0000-1185-7251
Jonas Valbjørn AndersenIT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3366-5573
Christian Sylvest MeyhoffDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4885-4609
Ole MathiesenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4544-0619
Anders Kehlet NørskovDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6908-7832
TRIPLE‐A Collaborator Group
Markus Harboe OlsenCopenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, The Capital Region, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0981-0723

Funding

Bispebjerg Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionElectronic health records can be used to create high-quality databases if data are structured and well-registered, which is the case for most perioperative data in the Capital and Zealand Regions of Denmark. We present the purpose and development of the AI and Automation in Anaesthesia (TRIPLE-A) database-a platform designed for epidemiology, prediction, quality control, and automated research data collection.

methodsData collection from the electronic medical record (EPIC Systems Corporation, WI, USA) was approved by the Capital Region, Denmark, and ethical approval was waived. The first TRIPLE-A database version included surgical procedures performed in a public hospital in the Capital and Zealand Regions of Denmark from 2017 to 2024 without age restrictions. We received structured, timestamped raw data including event log, medicine administrations, blood samples, vital parameters, etc. In collaboration with surgical specialists, we classified surgical procedures based on procedure codes and names. Variables were coded and enriched using multiple data sources (e.g., acute kidney injury: increase in creatinine OR new dialysis or ICD-10 codes) to improve quality and mirror the clinical reasoning of physicians. Variable coding, validation and improvement continuous in iterative processes with each project in the database. The database is scheduled for updates every 6 months and as needed, currently approved to December 2030 with plans for future extension. The database is used for multiple purposes in research with broad collaboration.

resultsThe first version of the TRIPLE-A database consists of 1,142,108 surgeries in 675,790 patients. Data were processed into 17 summary tables (anaesthesia, airway management, complications, etc.) including a total of 1617 variables. The database currently provides data for 34 research projects.

conclusionTRIPLE-A is a continuously updated, granular, high-quality perioperative database. It will be used for (1) high-quality epidemiological research, (2) automated data retrieval into case report forms in cohort studies and randomized trials, (3) monitoring and evaluation of clinical implementation of interventions, and (4) development of perioperative prediction models for risk stratification and individualized treatment.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaDatabases, FactualInformation Storage and RetrievalAdultAgedAutomationDenmarkElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality Control

Identifiers

PMID40923322
PMCPMC12418294

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.