Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923330›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2026

Loss of METTL3 m6A methyltransferase results in short-term progression and poor treatment outcome of bladder cancer patients.

Katerina-Marina Pilala, Stella Koroneou, Maria-Alexandra Papadimitriou, Konstantina Panoutsopoulou, Konstantinos Soureas, Georgios-Christos Giagkos, Panagiotis Levis, Dimitrios Linardoutsos, Konstantinos Stravodimos, Margaritis Avgeris and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Katerina-Marina PilalaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-6907
Stella KoroneouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Maria-Alexandra PapadimitriouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-8343
Konstantina PanoutsopoulouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-4883
Konstantinos SoureasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Georgios-Christos GiagkosFirst Department of Urology, "Laiko" General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis LevisFirst Department of Urology, "Laiko" General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios LinardoutsosFirst Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos StravodimosFirst Department of Urology, "Laiko" General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Margaritis AvgerisDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2135-9886
Andreas ScorilasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2427-4949

Funding

Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation HFRI-3765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bladder cancer (BlCa) exhibits a highly heterogeneous molecular landscape and treatment response, underlining the pressing need for personalized prognosis. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) constitutes the most abundant RNA modification, modulates RNA biology/metabolism, and maintains cellular homeostasis, with its dysregulation involved in cancer initiation and progression. Herein, we evaluated the clinical value of METTL3 m6A methyltransferase, the main catalytic component of m6A methylation machinery, in improving BlCa patients' risk stratification and prognosis. The screening cohort of the study included 213 patients. The UROMOL (n = 535) was analyzed as a validation cohort for non-muscle-invasive BlCa (NMIBC), while the TCGA-BLCA (n = 412) and Mariathasan et al. (n = 348) cohorts were analyzed for muscle-invasive BlCa (MIBC). Disease recurrence/progression and patients' mortality were assessed as clinical endpoints for NMIBC and MIBC, respectively. Internal validation of Cox regression models was conducted using bootstrap analysis, while the clinical utility for patient prognosis was evaluated through decision curve analysis. Reduced METTL3 expression was correlated with muscle-invasive disease and tumors of advanced stage. Loss of METTL3 expression at diagnosis was strongly associated with higher risk of short-term progression (HR = 2.903, 95% CI: 1.303-6.464, p = 0.006) to invasive stages in NMIBC and with worse survival of MIBC patients (HR = 1.908, 95% CI: 1.020-3.567, p = 0.042). Consistently, validation cohorts confirmed the poor treatment outcomes in patients exhibiting loss of METTL3. Finally, METTL3-fitted multivariate models improved risk stratification and offered superior clinical benefit for NMIBC and MIBC prognostication compared to clinically established disease markers. Overall, loss of METTL3 expression correlates with inferior treatment outcomes in BlCa, driving more accurate risk stratification and ameliorating patients' prognosis in BlCa.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMethyltransferasesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAdenosineAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisTreatment OutcomeAdenosineBiomarkers, TumorMethyltransferasesMETTL3 protein, humanN-methyladenosineepitranscriptomem6A modificationm6A RNA methylationN6‐methyladenosineRNA modifications

Identifiers

PMID40923330
PMCPMC12670348

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.