Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923533›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2025

From the Reclaimed Water Treatment Plant to Irrigation in Intensive Agriculture Farms: Assessment of the Fate of Antibiotics, Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria and Genes, and Microbial Pathogens at Real Scale.

Flor X Cadena-Aponte, Patricia Plaza-Bolaños, Ana Agüera, Samira Nahim-Granados, Ilaria Berruti, María Jesús Abeledo-Lameiro, Maria Inmaculada Polo-López

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Flor X Cadena-AponteSolar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre of the University of Almería-CIEMAT, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, Almería 04120, Spain.
Patricia Plaza-BolañosSolar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre of the University of Almería-CIEMAT, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, Almería 04120, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1386-2470
Ana AgüeraSolar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre of the University of Almería-CIEMAT, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, Almería 04120, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2649-6772
Samira Nahim-GranadosSolar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre of the University of Almería-CIEMAT, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, Almería 04120, Spain.
Ilaria BerrutiSolar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre of the University of Almería-CIEMAT, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, Almería 04120, Spain.
María Jesús Abeledo-LameiroSolar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre of the University of Almería-CIEMAT, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, Almería 04120, Spain.
Maria Inmaculada Polo-LópezSolar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre of the University of Almería-CIEMAT, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, Almería 04120, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2505-721X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work aims to investigate the occurrence of 31 antibiotics (ABs), 2 bacteria (

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDrug Resistance, MicrobialWater MicrobiologyWater PurificationAgricultural IrrigationEscherichia coliFarmsPseudomonasAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic-resistant genesantibioticsbacterial pathogenschlorinationreclaimed water

Identifiers

PMID40923533
PMCPMC12461941

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.