Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40924132›Full record

ReviewAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Under the hood: vulvar anatomy and pathology with a focus on MRI.

Edwarda Golden, Siobhan Cooke, Elise Butler, Lydia Gregg, Erin Gomez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Edwarda GoldenUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States. edesouza@wisc.edu.
Siobhan CookeJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.
Elise ButlerJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.
Lydia GreggJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.
Erin GomezJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vulvar anatomy and pathology can be a challenging subject to master, especially given the paucity of resources available on the subject. This review provides an overview of normal anatomy and imaging appearance of the vulva, including the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, clitoral hood, external urethral meatus, vestibule and vaginal introitus, the Bartholin (greater vestibular) glands and the Skene (lesser vestibular or paraurethral) glands. We will also review the imaging appearance of various benign and malignant pathologies that affect these structures, including congenital adrenal hyperplasia, vulvar cancers, benign cysts, and urethral diverticula, with an emphasis on MR imaging. This discussion will be organized by anatomic structures to promote a thorough understanding of the pathologies which may occur in each anatomic subregion region and facilitate future referencing.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingVulvaVulvar DiseasesFemaleHumansClitorisLabiaMagnetic resonance imagingVulvaVulvar malignancy

Identifiers

PMID40924132
PMCPMC13013239

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.