Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40924649›Full record

ArticleGerontology2025

Study Protocol of the 10-Year Longitudinal Amersfoort Cohort Study on Functional Decline, Healthy Aging, and Frailty (AMCOHF) in a Community-Dwelling Older Population.

Dax Houtkamp, Sabrina Chettouf, Bart C Bongers, Albert Van de Wiel, Peter Van Roy, Patrick Schrama, David Beckwée, Willy H A M Smeets, Ivan Bautmans, Annelies L Pool-Goudzwaard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gerontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dax HoutkampSOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands, d.houtkamp@somt.nl.
Sabrina ChettoufSOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Bart C BongersSOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Albert Van de WielSOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Peter Van RoySOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Patrick SchramaSOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
David BeckwéeSOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Willy H A M SmeetsSOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Ivan BautmansSOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Annelies L Pool-GoudzwaardSOMT University of Physiotherapy, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFrailty, characterized by a reduction in intrinsic capacity across multiple physiological systems, is a key concern in healthy aging. Insight in the trajectory of an individual's functional ability and intrinsic reserve capacity in a relatively younger population of older adults is lacking. This study aims to investigate the early stages of frailty by tracking trajectories of physical indicators of intrinsic capacity before frailty becomes clinically evident.

methodsThe AMersfoort COhort study on functional decline, Healthy aging and Frailty (AMCOHF) is a unique 10-year prospective cohort study evaluating the predictive value of longitudinal trajectories of physical parameters for frailty onset or robustness maintenance. An a-select community-dwelling robust population of Amersfoort (55-75 years) in the Netherlands will undergo baseline assessments for inclusion criteria and will be followed longitudinally every 2.5 years. Frailty status is assessed using the Fried phenotype, Rockwood frailty index, and Groningen frailty indicator. Testing procedures and questionnaire completion include physical performance tests in the domains: (1) musculoskeletal system, (2) articular system, (3) cardiorespiratory system, (4) sensory system, (5) immune system, and 6) uro-gynecological system. Study outcomes focus on intrinsic capacity, functional ability, explanatory data, and frailty. Statistical analyses evaluating the predictive capacity include logistic regression, confirmatory factor or latent class analysis, and structural equation modeling. Nonprobability convenience sampling recruits 2,078 robust participants, estimating a 1-year frailty incidence of 1.5%-6.0%. Ethical approval was obtained, and the trial is prospectively registered on Open Science Framework (DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/RMBQV).

conclusionThe AMCOHF study will contribute to knowledge about markers to predict an accelerated decline in intrinsic capacity in an early stage. This knowledge is important to deploy prevention strategies at an earlier stage in life then those currently undertaken, ultimately reducing healthcare costs and contributing to a healthy aging population.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHealthy AgingAgedAgingFemaleHumansIndependent LivingLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsProspective StudiesFrailtyFunctional declineIntrinsic capacityLongitudinal studiesOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID40924649
PMCPMC12622989

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.