Evidence mapPaperPMID 40924743Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

DXA-derived visceral adipose tissue reference values and metabolic syndrome risk threshold in an Algerian adult population.

Mohammed Hadi Bestaoui, Ali Lounici, Amar Tebaibia, Latifa Henaoui, Nawal Brikci-Nigassa, Houssem Baghous, Amel Bensefia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammed Hadi BestaouiInternal Medicine Department, Tlemcen University Hospital, Tlemcen, Algeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3994-3276
Ali LouniciInternal Medicine Department, Tlemcen University Hospital, Tlemcen, Algeria.
Amar TebaibiaInternal Medicine Department, El Biar Hospital, Algiers, Algeria.
Latifa HenaouiEpidemiology Department, Tlemcen University Hospital, Tlemcen, Algeria.
Nawal Brikci-NigassaDiabetes Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Abou Bekr Belkaid Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria.
Houssem BaghousDiabetology and Endocrinology Department, Oran University Hospital, Oran, Algeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6064-5984
Amel BensefiaInternal Medicine Department, Tlemcen University Hospital, Tlemcen, Algeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVisceral adipose tissue (VAT) is associated with several cardiometabolic risk factors, particularly metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance. Reference values for VAT vary across populations, genders, and ages. Data on visceral fat in the Algerian population are lacking. This study aimed to establish reference values for VAT in a general adult population. The secondary objectives were to determine cardiometabolic consequences and to propose suggested threshold values for VAT to predict metabolic syndrome. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional, analytical study randomly selected participants from the electoral list of Tlemcen, Algeria. VAT was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) General Electric Healthcare© Lunar iDXA.

resultsA total of 301 adults (147 men and 154 women) with a mean age of 49.3 ± 15.1 years participated. The median (25th-75th percentiles) VAT mass was 1364 g (690-2049) in men and 1060 g (585-1590) in women. Binary logistic regression analyses demonstrated that cardiometabolic risk factors, including hypertension, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance according to HOMA2-IR, hepatic steatosis, and sleep apnea syndrome, were significantly dependent on VAT mass. Threshold values for VAT to predict metabolic syndrome (according to International Diabetes Federation) were ≥ 1369 g in men (sensitivity: 86.2%, specificity: 74.2%, Youden's index: 0.604) and ≥ 1082 g in women (sensitivity: 76.3%, specificity: 76.9%, Youden's index: 0.532).

conclusionThis study provides reference values for VAT in an urban Algerian adult population and highlights its importance in assessing cardiometabolic risk.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonIntra-Abdominal FatMetabolic SyndromeAdultAgedAlgeriaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40924743
PMCPMC12419631

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.