Evidence mapPaperPMID 40925499Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2025

Progressive lifespan modifications in the corpus callosum following a single concussion in juvenile male mice monitored by diffusion MRI.

Andre Obenaus, Brenda P Noarbe, Jeong Bin Lee, Polina E Panchenko, Fang Tong, Sean D Noarbe, Claire Bottini, Yu Chiao Lee, Jerome Badaut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andre ObenausDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address: aobenaus@medsch.ucr.edu.
Brenda P NoarbeDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Jeong Bin LeeBasic Science Department, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Polina E PanchenkoCNRS UMR 5536 RMSB, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Fang TongCNRS UMR 5536 RMSB, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Sean D NoarbeDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Claire BottiniCNRS UMR 5536 RMSB, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Yu Chiao LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Jerome BadautBasic Science Department, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA; CNRS UMR 5536 RMSB, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; CNRS UMR 7372 CEBC, La Rochelle University, Villiers-en-Bois, France.

Funding

Modeling the role of age at traumatic brain injury in the development of Alzheimer's Disease and related dementiasRF1NS138032 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI OBENAUS, ANDRE, TERRITO, PAUL RICHARD · 2024 to 2024
$3.1M
Caveolin-1 contributes to the long-term function and structure of the neurovascular unit after juvenile concussionR01NS119605 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI Jerome Badaut, ANDRE OBENAUS · 2021 to 2026
$2.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119605NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS138032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe vulnerability of white matter (WM) in acute and chronic moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been established. In concussion syndromes, including preclinical rodent models, lacking are comprehensive longitudinal studies spanning the mouse lifespan. We previously reported early WM modifications using clinically relevant neuroimaging and histological measures in a model of juvenile concussion at one month post injury (mpi) who then exhibited cognitive deficits at 12mpi. For the first time, we assess corpus callosum (CC) integrity across the lifespan after a single juvenile concussion utilizing diffusion MRI (dMRI).

methodsC57Bl/6 mice were exposed to sham or two severities of closed-head concussion (Grade 1, G1, speed 2 m/s, depth 1 mm; Grade 2, G2, 3 m/s, 3 mm) using an electromagnetic impactor at postnatal day 17. In vivo diffusion tensor imaging was conducted at 1, 3, 6, 12 and 18mpi and processed for dMRI parametric maps: fractional anisotropy (FA), axial (AxD), radial (RD) and mean diffusivity (MD). Hemispheric CC and regional CC data were extracted. To identify the biological basis of altered dMRI metrics, astrocyte and microglia in the CC were characterized at 1, 12 and 18 mpi by immunohistochemistry.

resultsHemispheric CC analysis revealed altered FA and RD trajectories following juvenile concussion. Shams exhibited a temporally linear increase in FA with age while G1/G2 mice had plateaued FA values. G2 concussed mice exhibited high variance of dMRI metrics at 18mpi, which was attributed to the heterogeneity of TBI on the anterior CC. Regional analysis of dMRI metrics at the impact site unveiled significant differences between G2 and sham mice. The dMRI findings appear to be driven, in part, by loss of astrocyte morphology.

conclusionFor the first time, we demonstrate progressive perturbations to WM of male mice after a single juvenile concussion across their lifespan. The CC alterations were dependent on concussion severity with elevated sensitivity in the anterior CC that was related to astrocyte and microglial morphology changes. Our findings suggest that long-term monitoring of children with juvenile concussive episodes using dMRI is warranted, focusing on vulnerable WM tracts.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionCorpus CallosumAnimalsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAgingAstrocytesClosed head injuryDiffusion tensor imagingInflammationMagnetic resonance imagingMicroglia

Identifiers

PMID40925499
PMCPMC12893616

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.