Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40926162›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2025

Simulated metabolic profiles reveal biases in pathway analysis methods.

Juliette Cooke, Cecilia Wieder, Nathalie Poupin, Clément Frainay, Timothy Ebbels, Fabien Jourdan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli under deuterium oxide-induced stress.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juliette CookeToxalim (Research Centre in Food Toxicology), Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse, France. juliette.cooke@inrae.fr.
Cecilia WiederSection of Bioinformatics, Division of Systems Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion, and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nathalie PoupinToxalim (Research Centre in Food Toxicology), Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse, France.
Clément FrainayToxalim (Research Centre in Food Toxicology), Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse, France.
Timothy EbbelsSection of Bioinformatics, Division of Systems Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion, and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Fabien JourdanToxalim (Research Centre in Food Toxicology), Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse, France.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-INBS-0010Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T007974/1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 431572533Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 222837/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInitially developed for transcriptomics data, pathway analysis (PA) methods can introduce biases when applied to metabolomics data, especially if input parameters are not chosen with care. This is particularly true for exometabolomics data, where there can be many metabolic steps between the measured exported metabolites in the profile and internal disruptions in the organism. However, evaluating PA methods experimentally is practically impossible when the sample's "true" metabolic disruption is unknown.

objectivesThis study aims to show that PA can lead to non-specific enrichment, potentially resulting in false assumptions about the true cause of perturbed metabolic states.

methodsUsing in silico metabolic modelling, we can create disruptions in metabolic networks. SAMBA, a constraint-based modelling approach, simulates metabolic profiles for entire pathway knockouts, providing both a known disruption site as well as a simulated metabolic profile for PA methods. PA should be able to detect the known disrupted pathway among the significantly enriched pathways for that profile.

resultsThrough network-level statistics, visualisation, and graph-based metrics, we show that even when a given pathway is completely blocked, it may not be significantly enriched when using PA methods with its corresponding simulated metabolic profile. This can be due to various reasons such as the chosen PA method, the initial pathway set definition, or the network's inherent structure.

conclusionThis work highlights how some metabolomics data may not be suited to typical PA methods, and serves as a benchmark for analysing, improving and potentially developing new PA tools.

Indexed as

Metabolic Networks and PathwaysMetabolomeMetabolomicsComputer SimulationModels, BiologicalBenchmarkingConstraint-based modellingMetabolomicsPathway analysis

Identifiers

PMID40926162
PMCPMC12420739

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.