Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40926818›Full record

ArticleAlpha psychiatry2025

Risk Factors for Postictal Delirium in Geriatric Patients Undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy: The Role of Lithium and Quetiapine.

Shiling Wu, Kun Li, Jiang Long, Chenchen Zhang, Rui Li, Bochao Cheng, Minne Cao, Wei Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alpha psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shiling WuDepartment of Physiotherapy, Shandong Daizhuang Hospital, 272051 Jining, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2565-1370
Kun LiDepartment of Physiotherapy, Shandong Daizhuang Hospital, 272051 Jining, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-2096
Jiang LongMental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0288-8015
Chenchen ZhangDepartment of Physiotherapy, Shandong Daizhuang Hospital, 272051 Jining, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-9147
Rui LiDepartment of Physiotherapy, Shandong Daizhuang Hospital, 272051 Jining, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5743-2231
Bochao ChengDepartment of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9923-5509
Minne CaoPhysical Integrated Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Affiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310058 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-517X
Wei DengPhysical Integrated Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Affiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310058 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-9877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postictal delirium (PID) is a significant and often underrecognized adverse effect associated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in geriatric patients. Despite its clinical relevance, the specific risk factors contributing to the development of PID in this vulnerable population remain inadequately understood, which may affect treatment outcomes and patient safety. Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed data from 168 elderly patients who underwent ECT between 2009 and 2020 at a general hospital in China. Univariate analyses of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were performed to identify variables for inclusion in a logistic regression model. Multiple binary logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the relationship between these variables and PID occurrence. Results: The incidence of PID was 20.8% (35/168) among the study cohort. Univariate analysis revealed statistically significant differences between PID and non-PID groups for lithium ( Conclusion: Our findings indicate that lithium and quetiapine use significantly increase the risk of developing PID, underscoring the need for clinical vigilance. Careful consideration of these medications when planning ECT treatment is recommended to minimize the risk of postictal complications and optimize therapeutic outcomes.

Indexed as

electroconvulsive therapygeriatric patientlithiumpostictal deliriumquetiapine

Identifiers

PMID40926818
PMCPMC12416056

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.