Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927066›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2024

Prognostic significance of morphology markers of chromosomal instability in acute leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndrome.

Anju Khairwa, Mrinalini Kotru, Pooja Dewan, Shiva Narang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ghana medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anju KhairwaDepartments of Pathology, University College of Medical Sciences & GTB hospital, Delhi- 110095.
Mrinalini KotruDepartments of Pathology, University College of Medical Sciences & GTB hospital, Delhi- 110095.
Pooja DewanDepartments of Pediatrics, University College of Medical Sciences & GTB hospital, Delhi- 110095.
Shiva NarangDepartment of Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences & GTB hospital, Delhi- 110095.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the prognostic significance of various morphological markers of chromosomal instability (CI). Design: This is a cross-sectional analytical study. Setting: Single centre study from the Department of Pathology of a tertiary care centre in India. Participants: The study included samples of bone marrow aspirates (BMA) and biopsies of patients with acute leukaemia (AL) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) performed between June 2019 and June 2021. Inadequate samples were excluded. We included 178 samples from 80 cases. Interventions: BMA and biopsies slides examined for CI markers like chromatin bridges, multipolar mitosis, nuclear budding, micronuclei, laggards, chromatin string (CS) and nuclear heterogeneity (NH). CI markers were correlated with the type, severity and prognosis of acute leukaemia and MDS. Main outcome measures: Evaluation of CI markers as prognostic markers in AL and MDS. Results: We included B-cell ALL (35), AML (11), MDS (04), relapse of AL (12), and remission of AL (116). All CI markers were significantly increased in AL and MDS compared to the remission group. All CI markers were significantly higher in non-responders to therapy than in responders. In regression analysis, the median (IQR) values of CS and NH were significantly higher among non-survivors than survivors. Conclusion: CI markers of morphology are significantly associated with poor prognosis, including Non-survival of the disease. These markers are easy to identify and cost-effective. We recommend incorporating morphological markers of CI in routine reporting of haematological malignancies to assist in prognostication before reports from sophisticated techniques are available. Funding: None declared.

Indexed as

Chromosomal InstabilityLeukemiaLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMyelodysplastic SyndromesPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentAdultAgedBone MarrowCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAcute leukaemiaChromosomal instabilityMDSMorphology markersPrognostic outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40927066
PMCPMC12416221

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.