Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927565›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Associations of MIND and DI-GM dietary scores with depression, anxiety, and gut microbiota in patients with colon cancer: a cross-sectional study.

Yaqin Meng, Jing Tian, Xiu Xiu Li, Zhou Xu

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yaqin Meng *Department of Psychiatry, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Jing Tian *Department of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Xiu Xiu LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Zhou XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dietary patterns influence psychological health, systemic inflammation, and gut microbiota composition in colon cancer patients. This study evaluates the associations of the Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) score and the Dietary Index for Gut Microbiota (DI-GM) with psychological outcomes, inflammatory markers, gut microbiota diversity (Shannon index) and composition (Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio), and tumor biomarkers in colon cancer patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 630 colon Cancer patients. Multivariate linear regression models adjusted for demographic, clinical, and dietary factors assessed associations of MIND and DI-GM scores with depression, anxiety (HADS), sleep quality (PSQI), quality of life (FACT-C), inflammatory markers (CRP, IL-6, fecal calprotectin), F/B ratio, and tumor biomarkers (CEA, CA19-9). Results: Higher MIND and DI-GM scores were significantly associated with better psychological outcomes and reduced systemic inflammation. Each one-unit increase in the MIND score was associated with lower depression ( Conclusion: Adherence to MIND and DI-GM dietary patterns is associated with better psychological outcomes, lower inflammation, and favorable gut microbiota in colon cancer patients. DI-GM may better capture diet-gut microbiota-inflammation links, highlighting diet as a target to improve patient well-being.

Indexed as

biomarkerscolon neoplasmsdepressiondietgut microbiotaMediterranean

Identifiers

PMID40927565
PMCPMC12414760

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.