Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927956›Full record

Trial reportOrthodontics & craniofacial research2025

Randomised Clinical Trial on the Effect of Intermittent Vibrational Force Application During Orthodontic Treatment With Aligners on Root Resorption.

Leonardo Teti, Alicia Pérez-Idarraga, Marta Salcedo-Miranda, Alberto Cacho, Fara Yeste-Ojeda, Conchita Martin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Orthodontics & craniofacial research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05316636 (Randomized Clinical Trial on the Effect of Intermittent Vibrational Force Application During Orthodontic Treatment With Aligners on RANKL and OPG Concentrations in Crevicular Fluid), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05316636 nacompletednot on this map

Randomized Clinical Trial on the Effect of Intermittent Vibrational Force Application During Orthodontic Treatment With Aligners on RANKL and OPG Concentrations in Crevicular Fluid

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Complutense de MadridRan2016 to 2022Enrolled45ConditionsOrthodontic Tooth Movement, Gingival Crevicular Fluid, BiomarkersArmsVibrational forces, Orthodontic treatment with clear aligners
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leonardo TetiDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Alicia Pérez-IdarragaDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-8340
Marta Salcedo-MirandaDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Alberto CachoDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Fara Yeste-OjedaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, International Graduate School, Lasalle University, Madrid, Spain.
Conchita MartinDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-6900

Funding

BIOCRAN (Craniofacial Biology: Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics) Research Group, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, SpainSpanish Society of Orthodontics (SEDO) BIJC-2017-0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this RCT was to analyse the relationship between intermittent vibratory forces and external apical root resorption (EARR) in patients treated with clear aligners, building on prior research on vibrational effects on biomarkers. MATERIALS AND

methodsA parallel, three-arm randomised clinical trial included adults to be treated with clear aligners, randomly assigned by a computerised randomisation list to: Group A (vibration from treatment onset), Group B (vibration after 6 weeks), or Group C (no vibration). While patients and orthodontists were aware of group assignments, evaluators remained blinded. Digital orthopantomographs (OPGs) taken at treatment initiation (T0) and completion (T4) were analysed using Linge & Linge, Fritz & Krieger, and Malmgren methods. Crevicular fluid levels of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) were measured as bone remodelling markers at different time points (T0, T1, T2, T3, T4).

resultsFifteen patients were analysed in Groups A and C, and 14 in Group B. No significant differences in EARR were found between groups, except for a significant increase in Group B (T2-T0) using Fritz & Krieger correlated with OPG (p = 0.010). Mean EARR was 4.13% (Group A), 4.08% (Group B), and 2.52% (Group C) using Linge & Linge; and 3.26%, 2.82%, and 2.12%, respectively, using Fritz & Krieger. No adverse effects were observed.

conclusionThe effect of intermittent vibratory forces on EARR remains inconclusive, highlighting the need for further research to optimise vibration protocols and understand its impact.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05316636.

Indexed as

Root ResorptionTooth Movement TechniquesVibrationAdultBiomarkersBone RemodelingFemaleGingival Crevicular FluidHumansMaleOsteoprotegerinRadiography, PanoramicRANK LigandYoung AdultBiomarkersOsteoprotegerinRANK Ligandaccelerated tooth movementalignersroot resorptionvibrational force

Identifiers

PMID40927956
PMCPMC12603670

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.