Evidence mapPaperPMID 40928326Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2025

Burden of Disease Attributable to High Systolic Blood Pressure in Young Adults: An Analysis From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Xinjiang Dong, Jia Wang, Jing Du, Beibei Wang, Gang Li, Jiefu Yang, Tong Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinjiang DongDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jia WangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jing DuSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beibei WangDepartment of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Jinzhong, Jinzhong, China.
Gang LiSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiefu YangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Tong ZouDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2918-2488

Funding

Basic Research Operating Expenses for Centralized Public Welfare Research Institutes of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences - Healthy Longevity Competition 2023-JKCS-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to fill this gap by leveraging Global Burden of Disease 2021 (GBD 2021) data to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the disease burden attributable to high systolic blood pressure (SBP) in young adults. Data from the Global Health Data Exchange were utilized to estimate the disease burden attributable to high SBP in young adults, stratified by overall disease, sex, socio-demographic index (SDI) level, GBD region, nation, and specific disease. In 2021, the overall disease attributable to high SBP in young adults was substantial, with approximately 24,626,362 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and 477,992 deaths, and the DALYs and mortality rates were 623.68 and 12.11 per 100,000 populations, respectively. The DALYs and mortality rates of specific disease were highest for ischemic heart disease (IHD), followed by intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and hypertensive heart disease (HHD). From 1990 to 2021, the DALYs and mortality rates for overall disease attributable to high SBP in young adults showed no significant change.However, there were greater declines in HHD and ICH, while the majority of diseases exhibited an upward trend. The DALYs and mortality rates for overall disease attributable to high SBP in young adults showed no significant change in females but increased in males. The SDI regions like middle and low-middle SDI regions, GBD regions like Oceania and Caribbean, and countries like Lesotho and Zimbabwe presented the largest increases in the DALYs and mortality rates for overall disease attributable to high SBP in young adults. The trends for certain diseases attributable to high SBP in young adults, when analyzed by sex, SDI level, and region, diverge from the overall disease trends. This study highlights the significant overall disease burden attributable to high SBP in young adults. Despite an overall steady trend in the DALYs and mortality rates since 1990, significant disparities persist across overall diseases, sexes, SDI levels, regions, countries, and specific diseases. These disparities highlight the need for strategic interventions to reduce the health impact of high SBP in young adults.

Indexed as

HypertensionAdultBlood PressureCost of IllnessDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansMaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsYoung Adultdisability‐adjusted life yearsglobal burden of diseasehigh systolic blood pressuremortalityyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40928326
PMCPMC12421733

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.