Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40928493›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Cortical Structure Abnormalities in Patients With Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: A Surface-Based Morphometry Study.

Yunxin Li, Ranran Huang, Aijie Wang, Liping Wang, Minghui Lv, Xianghua Bao, Guowei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunxin LiRadiology Department, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Ranran HuangRadiology Department, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Aijie WangRadiology Department, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Liping WangRadiology Department, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Minghui LvRadiology Department, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Xianghua BaoOccupational Department, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Guowei ZhangRadiology Department, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1228-6522

Funding

Shandong Province medical health science and technology project 202409040614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the characteristics of brain structures in patients with noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) using source-based morphometry (SBM) and to evaluate the correlation between abnormal brain regions and clinical data.

methodsHigh-resolution 3D T1 structural images were acquired from 81 patients with NIHL and 74 age- and education level-matched healthy controls (HCs). The clinical data of all subjects were collected, including noise exposure time, monaural hearing threshold weighted values (MTWVs), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores. The FreeSurfer software was used to perform whole-brain SBM analysis based on T1 images. The cortical morphological parameters included cortical thickness, surface area, and cortical volume. The correlations between abnormal cortical morphological changes in brain regions and noise exposure time, MTWV (superiority), and HAMA scores were further analyzed.

resultsSBM results: NIHL patients had a greater cortical thickness in the left inferior parietal gyrus (IPG) and right superior parietal gyrus (SPG) compared with HCs (t = 2.916, p = 0.0474; t = 2.916, p = 0.0046); increased surface area and cortical volume were observed both in the left lateral occipital gyrus (LOG) in NIHL patients (t = 3.468, p = 0.0377; t = 3.091, p = 0.0002). Correlation analysis revealed that MTWV (superiority) was positively correlated with noise exposure time (r = 0.260, p = 0.019), and HAMA scores were negatively correlated with noise exposure time (r = -0.297, p = 0.007). Further, thicker cortical thickness in the left IPG and right SPG and increased cortical volume in the left LOG were negatively correlated with MTWV (superiority) (r = -0.238, p = 0.032; r = -0.255, p = 0.022; r = -0.272, p = 0.014). Increased cortical volume in the left LOG had a positive correlation with HAMA scores (r = 0.172, p = 0.032).

conclusionsOn the basis of the SBM method, we have discovered alterations in cortical morphology within the auditory-visual network regions such as the parietal and occipital lobes in NIHL patients. These findings suggest that auditory deprivation may initiate the restructuring of the auditory-visual cortex, providing new insights into the underlying mechanisms of brain activity abnormalities in NIHL patients. This study not only offers a new perspective on exploring brain structural anomalies associated with NIHL but also enhances our understanding of the neurobiology of NIHL.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexHearing Loss, Noise-InducedAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedcortical thicknesscortical volumenoise‐induced hearing losssource‐based morphometrysurface area

Identifiers

PMID40928493
PMCPMC12422029

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.