Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40928886›Full record

SynthesisJournal of behavioral addictions2025

Impact of digital addiction on youth health: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Blen Dereje Shiferaw, Jie Tang, Yingxue Wang, Yihan Wang, Yuhao Wang, Louisa Esi Mackay, Yunjiao Luo, Na Yan, Xinyu Shen, Tong Zhou and 7 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Validation and Reliability of the Spanish Internet Addiction Test-7 (IAT-7) for Adolescents.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Blen Dereje Shiferaw1 School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-8908
Jie Tang2 Medical Department, Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-2781
Yingxue Wang1 School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yihan Wang1 School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yuhao Wang1 School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Louisa Esi Mackay1 School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yunjiao Luo1 School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Na Yan1 School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xinyu Shen3 School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Tong Zhou4 School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yiran Zhu1 School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jialin Cai1 School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Qingzhi Wang1 School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Wenjun Yan1 School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiuyin Gao1 School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Haifeng Pan5 School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Wei Wang1 School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3746-7280

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Digital addiction among youth, characterized by excessive and compulsive use of digital devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media platforms, has become a global concern. The present study aimed to investigate the association between digital addiction subtypes in youth and various health outcomes using "digital addiction" as an umbrella term. Methods: We comprehensively reviewed articles reporting health outcomes related to digital addiction in youth from the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, PubMed, and Web of Science databases using a targeted search strategy and assessed them using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Youth with digital addiction were more likely to be overweight or obese (OR: 1.25, 95%CI: 1.03-1.48), reporting poor self-rated health (OR: 1.75, 95%CI: 1.42-2.08), and experience sleep problems such as insomnia (OR: 1.46, 95%CI: 1.33-1.59) and poor sleep quality (OR: 1.50, 95%CI: 1.37-1.64). These individuals also demonstrated higher odds of mental health concerns, including suicidal tendencies (OR: 2.63, 95%CI: 2.36-2.90), symptoms of depression (OR: 1.76, 95%CI: 1.68-1.83), stress (OR: 2.15, 95%CI: 1.79-2.52), and anxiety (OR: 2.14, 95%CI: 1.99-2.28). Furthermore, they were more prone to engage in smoking (OR: 1.55, 95%CI: 1.41-1.68), problematic alcohol consumption (OR: 1.47, 95%CI: 1.33-1.60), and drug use (OR: 1.94, 95%CI: 1.44-2.44). Conclusions: The present findings suggest that digital addiction among youth has a significant and wide range of detrimental health outcomes, including physical, mental, and behavioral issues.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveInternet Addiction DisorderAdolescentHumansdigital addictionhealthmeta-analysisyouth

Identifiers

PMID40928886
PMCPMC12486297

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.