Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40928946›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2025

Accessing Care Across Cultures: Qualitative Insights Into the Reality of Informal Caregivers From Ethnically Minoritised Groups.

Anna Robinson-Barella, Trinette Wayoe, Rosabella Louise Deakin, Charlotte Lucy Richardson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna Robinson-BarellaSchool of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9523-4760
Trinette WayoeSchool of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-8948-2815
Rosabella Louise DeakinSchool of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-7516-0068
Charlotte Lucy RichardsonSchool of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2195-4279

Funding

This work was funded by the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) undergraduate research programme (NIHR 304334).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere remains limited research exploring the experiences of informal carers from ethnically minoritised groups, particularly to illustrate perceptions of caring roles and challenges they may face to address unmet needs. While barriers such as language, cultural expectations and discrimination are acknowledged in wider literature, little is known about how these influence caregiving experiences or access to services in practice. This work seeks to better describe the barriers and facilitators impacting carers from ethnically minoritised groups, as well as illustrate possible influences of culture and carer identity affecting this under-researched population.

methodsThroughout June-July 2024, semi-structured interviews were conducted with informal caregivers from ethnically minoritised groups (including: Pakistani, Black African, Indian, Arab, Chinese and Yemeni communities). Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to develop themes. Ethical approval was obtained from Newcastle University Research Ethics Committee, ref: 2275/46476).

resultsFourteen carers of a variety of ages and ethnicities participated. Three overarching themes were developed from the data that centred on the following: Defining the role of a carer: people's journeys to becoming carers and links to roles as interpreters. Advocating for inclusive care: to receive accessible and understandable information. The impact of a person's wider community and culture upon their caring responsibility: culture and health are interlinked, and this influences the support that carers may need.

conclusionCarers from ethnically minoritised groups have faced challenges with linguistic barriers and the paucity of healthcare services that are sensitive to cultural differences. Much of the work to date has focused on 'formal' caregivers and paid roles, as well as the experiences of people from ethnic majority groups. This study contributes unique perspectives to the current knowledge base and raises novel, learning points specific to supporting carers from ethnically minoritised groups. Future research could extend the conclusions from this work to specifically explore possible ethnic and cultural nuances in caring experiences. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: An informal carer (David Black) was involved in the design of the study and its materials, and carers from various ethnic minority groups were involved. The NIHR INVOLVE guidelines and recommendations for carer involvement in research were followed.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

CaregiversEthnic and Racial MinoritiesEthnicityHealth Services AccessibilityAdultAgedCommunication BarriersFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcaregiverethnicityethnic minorityhealth inequalitiesqualitative

Identifiers

PMID40928946
PMCPMC12422111

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.