Evidence mapPaperPMID 40931141Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2025

Health disparities in neurology.

Joshua A Budhu, Nicte I Mejia, Altaf Saadi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joshua A BudhuDepartment of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. budhuj@mskcc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8923-9784
Nicte I MejiaDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6789-0867
Altaf SaadiDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7522-6942

Funding

The Patient-Reported Outcomes, Community-Engagement and Language (PRO-CEL) CoreP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · 1985 to 2025
$88.4M
Research Education Core (REC)U54CA137788 · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · 2025 to 2025
$1.5M
Structural, Chemical, And Cellular Probing of a New Anticancer Target: HIF-Coactivator ComplexesU54CA132378 · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · 2025 to 2025
$1.3M
MSK Paul Calabresi Career Development Award for Clinical OncologyK12CA184746 · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · 2025 to 2025
$805k
A Culturally-Adapted, Trauma-Informed Cognitive Rehabilitation Intervention for Asylum-Seekers and Refugees with Traumatic Brain InjuryK23NS128164 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · 2023 to 2025
$676k
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA184746NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS U54 CA132378NCI NIH HHS U54 CA137788NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS128164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health disparities are preventable differences in health between different populations, and they are endemic throughout medicine owing to social, economic and environmental disadvantages. Neurology is no exception, and health disparities for systematically marginalized groups are present in the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes of all neurological disorders. The aetiology of these disparities is complex and multifactorial, reflecting the interplay of structural, institutional and individual-level factors. Elimination of these disparities is essential to improve neurological health globally. This issue is particularly timely as the global burden of neurological disorders continues to rise, with widening social inequities and limited access to care exacerbating existing gaps in outcomes. In this Review, we examine the current landscape of neurological health disparities, explore their root causes, and highlight strategies and interventions that can advance equity in neurology.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesNervous System DiseasesNeurologyHealth Services AccessibilityHumans

Identifiers

PMID40931141
PMCPMC13475742

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.