Evidence mapPaperPMID 40931328Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2025

Facilitators influencing participation in digitally-based high-intensity interval training among individuals with axial spondyloarthritis - a qualitative study.

Anna Torell, Emelie Wiking, Ingrid Larsson, M Charlotte Olsson, Emma Haglund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna Torell *Department of Environment and Biosciences, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden. anna.torell@hh.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3870-1027
Emelie Wiking *Capio Movement, Department of Rheumatology, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3050-0334
Ingrid LarssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-660X
M Charlotte OlssonDepartment of Environment and Biosciences, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-5113
Emma HaglundDepartment of Environment and Biosciences, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-5247

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical exercise is part of the recommended treatment for individuals with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is an effective way to improve cardiovascular health without risk of increased disease activity. Nevertheless, there is a lack of knowledge regarding facilitating factors for digitally-based HIIT among individuals with axSpA.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore facilitators influencing participation in a twelve-week digitally-based HIIT intervention among individuals with axSpA.

methodsIndividuals with axSpA (9 females/7 males) were recruited from the intervention group of a randomized controlled trial. The intervention included three high-intensity training sessions, two of which would be interval training, weekly for twelve weeks with digitally-based coaching by a physiotherapist. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with the participants after completing the intervention. At baseline, the median (min-max) age was 47 (28–65), disease activity (BASDAI) was 2.6 (0.2–5.5) and aerobic capacity was 31 ml O2/kg/min (24–54). A qualitative content analysis was used to bring out manifest content from the interviews. The analysis revealed three categories and eight sub-categories.

resultsThe participants described that HIIT was facilitated by intervention design, encouragement, and feelings of well-being. The intervention design facilitated HIIT to be feasible to perform, adaptable to everyday life, and by use of digital tools. The importance of inner drive, need for individual coaching, and support of social networks were highlighted as keys for encouragement. Feelings of well-being facilitated HIIT through perceived health effects and improved self-efficacy.

conclusionA self-managed digitally-based HIIT intervention coached by a physiotherapist but performed outside the healthcare settings could be used as an additional non-pharmacological treatment for individuals with axSpA.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Axial spondyloarthritisDigital healthExerciseHigh-intensity interval trainingQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40931328
PMCPMC12421769

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.