Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40932118›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy With and Without Spontaneous Lobar Hemorrhage.

Benedetta Storti, Giulia Marinoni, Benedetta Cefaloni, Alessandro Francia, Nicola Rifino, Giorgio Boncoraglio, Antonio Indaco, Giuseppe Di Fede, Mario Stanziano, Isabella Canavero and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04204642 (SEarchiNg biomarkErs Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04204642 recruitingnot on this map

SEarchiNg biomarkErs Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy (SENECA): Italian Network for the Study of CAA

TypeobservationalSponsorFondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo BestaRan2020 to 2027Enrolled500ConditionsCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyArmsCAA patients data collection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Benedetta StortiCerebrovascular Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7836-2122
Giulia MarinoniCerebrovascular Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan Italy.
Benedetta CefaloniDipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy.
Alessandro FranciaCerebrovascular Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-7561-2291
Nicola RifinoCerebrovascular Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0423-8759
Giorgio BoncoraglioCerebrovascular Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2551-525X
Antonio IndacoNeuropathology Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan Italy.
Giuseppe Di FedeNeuropathology Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3537-6713
Mario StanzianoNeuroradiology Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5843-0965
Isabella CanaveroCerebrovascular Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0141-0437
Anna BersanoCerebrovascular Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2493-628X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) typically presents as spontaneous lobar intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) or cognitive impairment. While the Boston criteria 2.0 aid CAA diagnosis in ICH, detecting nonhemorrhagic cases remains challenging. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers may offer valuable diagnostic support. This study aimed to evaluate CSF Aβ40, Aβ42, total-τ, phosphorylated-τ, Aβ42/Aβ40, and phosphorylated-τ/Aβ42 in patients with CAA with and without symptomatic ICH.

methodsThis prospective observational study recruited patients with CAA from the cerebrovascular clinic of Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (Milan, Italy) from January 2021 to June 2024. Patients underwent T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and lumbar puncture, with CSF biomarkers measured via Lumipulse. Participants were grouped into CAA-ICH+ (prior symptomatic lobar ICH) and CAA-ICH-.

resultsFifty-four patients were included: 35 CAA-ICH+ (37.1% women) and 19 CAA-ICH- (52.4% men). Groups were similar in mean age at lumbar puncture (63.8 versus 67.9 years) and cognitive impairment prevalence (57.1% versus 47.4%). Median CSF Aβ40 level was significantly lower in CAA-ICH+ than in CAA-ICH- (4355 versus 6507 pg/mL,

conclusionsCSF Aβ40 is significantly lower in patients with CAA with prior ICH. Amyloid dysregulation in CAA may follow distinct pathological trajectories depending on previous ICH. CSF Aβ40 shows promise as a biomarker for CAA and merits further studies to explore its prognostic value in disease progression. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT04204642.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyCerebral HemorrhagePeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau Proteinscerebral amyloid angiopathycerebrospinal fluid biomarkersintracerebral hemorrhagesmall‐vessel disease

Identifiers

PMID40932118
PMCPMC12554411

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.