Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40932899›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2025

Understanding Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Management and Treatment Patterns in General Medicine: Results From the ASTER Study in Italy.

Gino Genga, Umberto Alecci, Miriam Vighini, Carmen Stabile, Donato Cinquepalmi, Barbara Grassi, Riccardo Pistelli

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gino GengaASUR, Area Vasta 1, Distretto di Fano, Italy.
Umberto AlecciASP 5, Messina, Italy.
Miriam VighiniMedical Affairs, GSK, Verona, Italy.
Carmen StabileMedical Affairs, GSK, Verona, Italy.
Donato CinquepalmiMedical Affairs, GSK, Verona, Italy.
Barbara GrassiMedical Affairs, GSK, Verona, Italy.
Riccardo PistelliCatholic University, Roma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The ASTER study described the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by general practitioners (GPs) in Italy, focusing on the treatment patterns and clinical outcomes of patients over 6 months. Patients and Methods: This multicenter prospective cohort study included patients aged 40-80 years with spirometry-confirmed COPD, post-bronchodilator FEV Results: Overall, 385 patients were enrolled, and 344 (89.4%) met the study criteria, of which 332 (96.5%) completed the study. The cohort included patients with mild to moderate COPD, predominantly males (61.9%), and current/former smokers (91%). At baseline, ongoing treatments included LAMA (20.9%), ICS/LABA (13.7%), and LABA (2.9%). However, 62.5% of patients were not treated. By 6 months, only 10.2% of patients were not receiving any treatment and 55.4% were treated with a LABA/LAMA combination. FEV1 showed a mean increase of 140 mL, mMRC ≥ 2 decreased from 54.9% to 23.5%, CAT exhibited a 3.6 point mean decrease, and only 13 patients (3.9%) experienced mild/moderate exacerbations in the last 6 months. Conclusion: ASTER study highlights the effectiveness of COPD treatment by GPs in Italy. Early detection and proactive management, along with a regular treatment prescription was associated with improved lung function, dyspnea, quality of life, and a reduction in the incidence of exacerbations. Empowering GPs with diagnostic and therapeutic responsibilities, improves care and outcomes of COPD.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBronchodilator AgentsGeneral PracticeMuscarinic AntagonistsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdministration, InhalationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeGeneral PractitionersHumansAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBronchodilator AgentsMuscarinic Antagonistslong-acting beta2-agonist/muscarinic antagonistlung functionquality of lifereal-world evidencetreatment

Identifiers

PMID40932899
PMCPMC12417703

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.