Evidence mapPaperPMID 40933998Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in immunology2025

The endoplasmic reticulum stress status of CD4+ T lymphocytes and its association with mTOR-mediated autophagic-lysosomal disorder in elderly sepsis patients.

Wei Cheng, Jiahui Zhang, Dongkai Li, Yawen Xie, Xianli Lei, Hao Wang, Na Cui

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wei ChengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jiahui ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Dongkai LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yawen XieDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xianli LeiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hao WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Na CuiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: to clarify the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) status of CD4+ T lymphocytes in sepsis patients, particularly elderly individuals aged over 65 years, and to elucidate its association with mTOR-mediated autophagic-lysosomal disorder. Methods: 62 sepsis patients were enrolled from January 1 to July 31, 2024. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated within 24 hours post-enrollment. flow cytometry was used to quantify the expression levels of ERS markers (CHOP and GRP78) and mTOR-mediated autophagic-lysosomal fusion markers (mTOR, LC3II and P62) on CD4+ T lymphocytes. These markers were compared between sepsis and non-sepsis patients, elderly and non-elderly sepsis patients, survivors and non-survivors based on in-hospital mortality. The correlations between CHOP mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) and CD4+ T lymphocyte count, LC3II MFI, and P62 MFI were also analyzed. Results: Compared to non-septic controls, sepsis patients exhibited significantly higher CHOP and GRP78 MFIs (210.9 versus 142.9, P<0.001 and 279.1 versus 223.7, P=0.045). Within the sepsis group, elderly patients and non-survivors showed significantly higher CHOP and GRP78 MFIs (334.4 versus 164.2, P<0.001 and 374.3 versus 218.6, P<0.001; 390.8 versus 177.6, P<0.001 and 389.1 versus 227.0, P<0.001). CHOP MFI on CD4+ T lymphocytes showed significant correlations with LC3II and P62 MFIs in sepsis patients (Pearson's correlation r=0.657, p<0.001 and r=0.811, P<0.001), elderly sepsis patients (r=0.644, P<0.001 and r=0.710, P<0.001), and non-survived elderly sepsis patients (r=0.897, P<0.001 and r=0.772, P=0.009). Conclusion: ERS in CD4+ T cells was enhanced in sepsis patients, particularly in elderly and non-survived individuals; ERS is strongly associated with mTOR-mediated autophagic-lysosomal disorder. Clinical trial registration: chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2300074175.

Indexed as

AutophagyCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesEndoplasmic Reticulum StressLysosomesSepsisTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAgedAged, 80 and overEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFemaleHumansMaleTranscription Factor CHOPDDIT3 protein, humanEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHSPA5 protein, humanMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factor CHOPautophagiclysosomal disorderelderlyendoplasmic reticulum stressmTORsepsis

Identifiers

PMID40933998
PMCPMC12417166

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.