Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40934300›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2025

Structural basis for LZTR1 recognition of RAS GTPases for degradation.

Srisathiyanarayanan Dharmaiah, Daniel A Bonsor, Stephanie P Mo, Alvaro Fernandez-Cabrera, Albert H Chan, Simon Messing, Matthew Drew, Martha Vega, Dwight V Nissley, Dominic Esposito and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A renaissance in targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Phosphorylation Protects Oncogenic RAS from LZTR1-Mediated Degradation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Srisathiyanarayanan Dharmaiah *National Cancer Institute RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7630-3962
Daniel A Bonsor *National Cancer Institute RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5746-6002
Stephanie P Mo *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8542-554X
Alvaro Fernandez-CabreraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-1141-0082
Albert H ChanNational Cancer Institute RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5809-8483
Simon MessingNational Cancer Institute RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8991-2097
Matthew DrewNational Cancer Institute RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3954-6671
Martha VegaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9319-9262
Dwight V NissleyNational Cancer Institute RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7523-116X
Dominic EspositoNational Cancer Institute RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-1687
Pau CastelDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4972-4347
Dhirendra K SimanshuNational Cancer Institute RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9717-4618

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MARK Reid PHILIPS · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
User Training and OutreachP30GM124165 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN E EALICK · 2018 to 2026
$34.2M
Pixel Array Detector for Macromolecular CrystallographyS10OD021527 · OD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Regulation and tumorigenesis of non-classical RAS oncoproteins - ResubmissionR01CA279171 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Pau Castel · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS R01 CA279171NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124165NIH HHS S10 OD021527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RAS family of small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) are tightly regulated signaling molecules that are further modulated by ubiquitination and proteolysis. Leucine Zipper-like Transcription Regulator 1 (LZTR1), a substrate adapter of the Cullin-3 RING E3 ubiquitin ligase, binds specific RAS GTPases and promotes their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. We present structures of LZTR1 Kelch domains bound to RIT1, MRAS, and KRAS, revealing interfaces that govern RAS isoform selectivity and nucleotide specificity. Biochemical and structural analyses of disease-associated Kelch domain mutations revealed three types of alterations: impaired substrate interaction, loop destabilization, and blade-blade repulsion. In cellular and mouse models, mutations disrupting substrate binding phenocopied LZTR1 loss, underscoring its substrate specificity. These findings define RAS recognition mechanisms by LZTR1 and suggest a molecular glue strategy to degrade oncogenic KRAS.

Indexed as

ProteolysisProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsTranscription FactorsAnimalsCrystallography, X-RayHumansMiceModels, MolecularMutationProtein BindingProtein DomainsSubstrate SpecificityUbiquitinationHras protein, mouseKRAS protein, humanLZTR1 protein, humanLZTR1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID40934300
PMCPMC12516822

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.