Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40936785›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench2025

Seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus among solid organ transplant recipients: insights from southern Iran.

Zahra Amiri, Sahar Karami, Aboulfazl Gheshlaghi, Seyed Mohammad Ali Hashemi, Bahador Sarkari, Leila Morabbi, Jamal Sarvari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zahra AmiriDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sahar KaramiDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Aboulfazl GheshlaghiDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad Ali HashemiDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Bahador SarkariDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Leila MorabbiDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Jamal SarvariDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study assessed the prevalence of anti-Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) IgG and IgM antibodies in Solid Organ Transplant (SOT) recipients in Fars Province, southern Iran. Background: HEV is a common cause of viral hepatitis worldwide. Immunocompromised individuals, particularly SOT recipients, are at risk of chronic HEV infection. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 150 serum samples were collected from SOT recipients, including those with liver, kidney, intestinal, or simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation. The sera were stored at -20°C and analyzed for anti-HEV IgG and IgM, using a commercial ELISA kit. Data were analyzed, using SPSS. Results: The mean age of participants was 46.24 ± 15.14 years; with 96 (64%) being male. Anti-HEV IgG antibodies were detected in 53 (35.3%) patients. The prevalence among liver and kidney recipient recipients was 33.3% and 39.2%, respectively (p = 0.63). Anti-HEV IgG seropositivity was significantly associated with older age (p < 0.001) and elevated blood urea nitrogen levels (p = 0.008). No significant associations were observed with other demographic or clinical variables (p > 0.05). All patients tested negative for anti-HEV IgM antibodies. Conclusion: HEV exposure is relatively common among SOT recipients in southern Iran. The significant association with elevated blood urea nitrogen levels highlights the importance of renal function monitoring in this population.

Indexed as

Hepatitis ESeroprevalenceSolid Organ TransplantationSouthern Iran

Identifiers

PMID40936785
PMCPMC12421930

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.