Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40936893›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2025

Prognostic significance of prognostic nutritional index in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Yongping Wang, Jie Wang, Binbin Xiao, Yuqing Wang, Fu Huang, Yang Jiang, Tianyi Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yongping Wang *Department of otorhinolaryngology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jie Wang *Department of otorhinolaryngology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Binbin XiaoDepartment of otorhinolaryngology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yuqing WangDepartment of otorhinolaryngology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Fu HuangDepartment of otorhinolaryngology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yang JiangDepartment of otorhinolaryngology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Tianyi LiuDepartment of otorhinolaryngology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and prognosis in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Methods: A systematic review was conducted across three major databases-Embase, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library-to identify studies examining the association between PNI and outcomes in HNSCC patients. The search included all records from database inception through January 20, 2025. Outcomes assessed included hazard ratios (HRs) for overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), disease-free survival (DFS), and progression-free survival (PFS), as well as odds ratios (ORs) for objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR). Results: A total of 27 articles involving 4,400 patients were included. Patients with low PNI had significantly shorter OS (HR: 2.42, 95% CI: 2.15-2.73, Clinical trial registration: This study underscores the prognostic significance of PNI in predicting survival outcomes and treatment responses in HNSCC patients. The findings highlight the importance of incorporating PNI into routine prognostic assessments to improve clinical decision-making and patient management in HNSCC.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckHumansPrognosisdisease-free survival (DFS)head and neck squamous cell carcinomaoverall survival (OS)prognosisprognostic nutritional index

Identifiers

PMID40936893
PMCPMC12421403

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.