Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40936926›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease and cancer.

Jia-Jing Zheng, Zhi-Fei Wu, Yi-Bing Hu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jia-Jing ZhengDepartment of Pediatrics, Beilun District People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Zhi-Fei WuDepartment of Pediatrics, Beilun District People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yi-Bing HuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have a higher risk of cancer due to prolonged exposure to chronic inflammation and immunosuppressive therapies. Methods: A comprehensive review of extant literature was performed. Findings: The cancer landscape in pediatric IBD is complex, with colorectal cancer, small intestine cancer, lymphoma, cholangiocarcinoma/hepatocellular carcinoma, and skin cancer being predominant concerns. The underlying pathogenic mechanisms involve genomic instability induced by chronic inflammation, carcinogenic effects of immunosuppressants, and environmental factors (e.g., high-fat diet and air pollution). Effective cancer surveillance is crucial in mitigating risk. Strategies include early endoscopic monitoring for high-risk populations, routine dermatological assessments, and clinical monitoring for tumor-related symptoms. Conclusion: This review synthesizes current evidence on the epidemiological characteristics, pathogenic mechanisms, and clinical management strategies for IBD-related malignancies in children. An in-depth characterization of the mechanisms by which pediatric IBD contributes to tumorigenesis is essential for developing surveillance protocols and advancing research to reduce tumor-associated morbidity.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesNeoplasmsChildHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsRisk FactorsImmunosuppressive Agentscancerimmunosuppressiveinflammationinflammatory bowel diseasepediatric

Identifiers

PMID40936926
PMCPMC12420320

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.