Evidence mapPaperPMID 40937192Full record

ReviewMedComm2025

Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine): Metabolism, Signaling, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Emerging Therapeutic Opportunities.

Yuxin Zhang, Nan Wang, Louqian Zhang, Yan Zhuang, Qilei Xin, Xiaosong Gu, Chunping Jiang, Junhua Wu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in MedComm, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. [Novel targets and drugs for the treatment of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuxin ZhangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Department of General Surgery Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Nan WangDezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dezhou China.
Louqian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Department of General Surgery Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Yan ZhuangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Department of General Surgery Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Qilei XinJinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory Building 1, Jinan Medical and Health Science and Technology Innovation Industrial Park Jinan City Shandong China.
Xiaosong GuState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Department of General Surgery Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Chunping JiangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Department of General Surgery Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Junhua WuState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Department of General Surgery Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) is an evolutionarily conserved monoamine neurotransmitter that plays critical roles in various physiological systems, functioning as a neurotransmitter, hormone, and paracrine signaling molecule. This review synthesizes current research on 5-HT metabolism (biosynthesis, transport, and degradation), 5-HT receptor-mediated signaling pathways (seven receptor families and 14 subtypes), and broad biological functions of 5-HT. We emphasize the roles of 5-HT in both health and disease, with a particular focus on its emerging significance in the tumor immune microenvironment. Studies have shown that dysregulated 5-HT signaling is associated with various pathological conditions, including functional gastrointestinal disorders, psychiatric diseases, metabolic disorders, and cancer progression. Notably, this review describes novel mechanisms by which 5-HT modulates tumor immunity, including its effects on macrophage polarization, dendritic cell function, T cell activity, and PD-L1 expression, and it explores the therapeutic potential of targeting 5-HT-associated pathways. Promising therapeutic strategies that target 5-HT include combining selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with immune checkpoint inhibitors, inhibiting key metabolic enzymes (e.g., Tph1 and MAO-A), and developing receptor subtype-specific agents (e.g., 5-HT

Indexed as

5‐HT receptor (5‐HTR)5‐hydroxytryptamine (5‐HT)serotoninsignaling pathwaystherapeutic potentialtumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40937192
PMCPMC12421070

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.