Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937344›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

Development and Validation of a Clinical Prediction Model for Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children with Short Stature: A Retrospective Study in China.

Mali Li, Chao Liu, Yuan Yang, Shuwen Hu, Jia Li, Shichao Qiu, Zhihua Wang

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Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mali LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Chao LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yuan YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Shuwen HuDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Jia LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Shichao QiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Zhihua WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A multitude of congenital and acquired conditions can result in short stature, each with distinctive clinical presentations and treatment options. We aimed to develop and validate a prediction model to identify GHD among children with short stature using clinical and laboratory parameters. Methods: This retrospective observational study included 1120 children with short stature from a hospital in China. The data were randomly split into a derivation set and a validation set. Features were selected based on clinical relevance and statistical significance to construct a multivariate logistic regression model in the derivation set. Discrimination, calibration, and prediction accuracy were evaluated on both sets. Results: Of the 1120 children, 278 (25%) were diagnosed with GHD, 694 (62%) were male, and the mean age was 6.97 ± 2.97 years. The derivation set comprises 785 (70%) children. The model incorporates four predictors: age (OR=0.761; 95% CI 0.660, 0.873), delayed bone age (OR=1.841; 95% CI 1.365, 2.537), IGF-1 SDS (OR=0.148; 95% CI 0.095, 0.220), and IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio (OR=0.901; 95% CI 0.870, 0.930). The model exhibits good discriminative ability, with an AUC of 0.952 (0.937, 0.967) in the derivation set and 0.950 (0.927, 0.973) in the validation set. Furthermore, it shows high accuracy with sensitivity and specificity of 0.895 in the derivation set, which was 0.946 and 0.851 in the validation set. The model also demonstrates reliable calibration. Conclusion: We have developed a prediction model for accurate screening of GHD in children with short stature.

Indexed as

bone agegrowth hormone deficiencyinsulin-like growth factor 1insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3prediction modelshort stature

Identifiers

PMID40937344
PMCPMC12420774

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.