Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937636›Full record

Observational studyAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2026

Caregiver Interviews Regarding Health in Down Syndrome.

Mary Witt, Kavita Krell, Stephanie L Santoro

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04631237 (Developing a Down Syndrome Health Instrument), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04631237 completednot on this map

Developing a Down Syndrome Health Instrument

TypeobservationalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2020 to 2025Enrolled758ConditionsDown Syndrome, Health, SubjectiveArmsObservational, no intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mary WittDivision of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-9175-5215
Kavita KrellDivision of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7905-871X
Stephanie L SantoroDivision of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4172-0288

Funding

Developing a Down Syndrome Health InstrumentK23HD100568 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SANTORO, STEPHANIE LYNN · 2020 to 2024
$847k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development K23HD100568NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD100568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have co-occurring medical conditions. Research on how caregivers understand, interpret, and answer questions about the health of their son or daughter with DS is needed to guide the development of a measure of the health status of children and adolescents with DS. We conducted 1-h virtual cognitive interviews of caregivers of individuals aged 0 to 21 with DS about our drafted survey items on physical, mental, and social health using a modified "think-aloud" approach with probes. In addition to using their feedback to iteratively refine our survey, in this manuscript we describe the themes of feedback from caregivers and summarize survey item changes. Four rounds of cognitive interviews for a total of 40 interviews of 42 caregivers of individuals with DS were completed. Cognitive interview themes included: using the easiest phrase possible, focusing on the present, being conversational in terminology, and specifying who items refer to or who comparison groups are, among others. Caregiver interviews were informative and led us to make modifications to our survey items. Themes emerged which hold use to other researchers conducting surveys in populations with genetic syndromes. Trial Registration:NCT04631237.

Indexed as

CaregiversDown SyndromeAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth StatusHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcaregiverdown syndromehealthinterviews

Identifiers

PMID40937636
PMCPMC13214970

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.