Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938454›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2025

Standard of practice imaging vs. PET/MR: a comparative prospective study in rectal cancer staging.

Rafał Maksim, Angelika Buczyńska, Iwona Sidorkiewicz, Małgorzata Mojsak, Justyna Śliwowska-Burzyńska, Konrad Zuzda, Patryk Gugnacki, Adam Krętowski, Ewa Sierko

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rafał MaksimDepartment of Radiotherapy, Maria Skłodowska-Curie Białystok Oncology Center, Bialystok, 15-027, Poland.
Angelika BuczyńskaClinical Research Centre, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, 15-276, Poland.
Iwona SidorkiewiczClinical Research Support Centre, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, 15-276, Poland.
Małgorzata MojsakIndependent Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, 15-276, Poland.
Justyna Śliwowska-BurzyńskaDepartment of Radiology, Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bialystok Oncology Center, Bialystok, 15-027, Poland.
Konrad ZuzdaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, National Medical Institute of The Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, 02-507, Poland.
Patryk GugnackiDepartment of Otolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jędrzej Śniadecki Regional Specialist Hospital in Białystok, Białystok, 15-950, Poland.
Adam KrętowskiClinical Research Centre, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, 15-276, Poland.
Ewa SierkoDepartment of Oncology, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, 15-276, Poland. esierko@onkologia.bialystok.pl.

Funding

The Leading National Research Centre (KNOW), Medical University of Bialystok, Poland KNOW-0600-SD63-2/2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRectal cancer (RC) remains a significant global health concern, with increasing incidence rates and associated mortality. Early detection of metastases plays a crucial role in the effective management of rectal cancer and predicting patient outcomes. Imaging modalities are vital in diagnosing and evaluating the extent of metastases. The integration of novel hybrid positron emission tomography utilizing fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) fused with magnetic resonance (PET/MR) has emerged as an innovative diagnostic tool. By combining both technologies' strengths, PET/MR imaging provides precise metabolic information from PET alongside detailed anatomical data from MR. This prospective study aimed to assess the clinical utility of PET/MR imaging with the 18F-FDG tracer compared to standard imaging modalities for detecting the extent of RC.

methodsWe enrolled 42 patients who underwent both standard imaging (CT and/or MRI) and whole-body PET/MR with 18F-FDG before preoperative therapy.

resultsOur results indicated that PET/MR with 18F-FDG provides superior detection of lymph nodes and tumor deposits in the mesorectum, with the highest diagnostic accuracy for tumor length measurement (area under the ROC curve (AUC) = 0.730; p < 0.05) and a combined model of SUVmax and CEA (AUC = 0.921; p < 0.001). Furthermore, PET/MR changed the clinical stage in 64% of patients and altered clinical management in 26% of cases. 

conclusionsThe presented findings demonstrate the effectiveness of this advanced imaging technique and its potential to enhance treatment planning. By providing more accurate staging information, this method could significantly improve diagnosis, treatment customization, and overall outcomes for patients with rectal cancer, particularly in cases where lymph node involvement and tumor deposits impact therapeutic decisions.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMultimodal ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyRectal NeoplasmsStandard of CareAdultAgedFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProspective StudiesROC CurveFluorodeoxyglucose F1818F-FDG tracerDiagnostic accuracyDiagnostic evaluationMetastasesPET/MR imagingRectal cancerTreatment planning

Identifiers

PMID40938454
PMCPMC12431894

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.