Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40938512›Full record

ArticleClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2026

Cardiovascular autonomic failure correlates with cutaneous autonomic denervation in PD and MSA.

Shiwen Koay, Vincenzo Provitera, Ekawat Vichayanrat, Giuseppe Caporaso, Fernanda Valerio, Annamaria Stancanelli, Ilaria Borreca, Fiore Manganelli, Lucio Santoro, Maria Nolano and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shiwen KoayDepartment of Translational Neuroscience and Stroke, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Vincenzo ProviteraNeurology Department, Skin Biopsy Laboratory, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Telese Terme, Italy.
Ekawat VichayanratDepartment of Translational Neuroscience and Stroke, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Giuseppe CaporasoNeurology Department, Skin Biopsy Laboratory, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Telese Terme, Italy.
Fernanda ValerioAutonomic Unit, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.
Annamaria StancanelliNeurology Department, Skin Biopsy Laboratory, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Telese Terme, Italy.
Ilaria BorrecaNeurology Department, Skin Biopsy Laboratory, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Telese Terme, Italy.
Fiore ManganelliDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Lucio SantoroDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Maria NolanoNeurology Department, Skin Biopsy Laboratory, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Telese Terme, Italy.
Valeria IodiceDepartment of Translational Neuroscience and Stroke, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK. v.iodice@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5775-5810

Funding

Guarantors of Brain Entry FellowshipMinistero della Salute Ricerca Finalizzata 2013 - - project code PE-2013-02359028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCardiovascular autonomic failure and neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) are common and disabling in Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA). Recent studies have shown evidence of postganglionic autonomic denervation in MSA as well as PD. We aimed to characterise the relationship between nOH, autonomic failure and postganglionic denervation in PD and MSA. We hypothesised that postganglionic autonomic denervation contributes to the development of nOH and correlates with the severity of cardiovascular autonomic failure.

methodsWe assessed 57 patients (37 PD, 20 MSA, median 64 [IQR 59-70] years) with cardiovascular autonomic testing; dynamic sweat testing; plasma noradrenaline levels; skin biopsies for quantification of intraepidermal, pilomotor and sudomotor innervation; and autonomic symptom questionnaires.

resultsOverall, 78% of patients with MSA and 36% with PD had nOH ≥ 20/10 mmHg. The MSA group had more severe nOH, sudomotor dysfunction and cutaneous denervation, with higher supine noradrenaline than the PD group. Only supine noradrenaline differed between MSA and PD with nOH subgroups (P = 0.04). Overall, patients with nOH demonstrated more severe (1) cardiovascular autonomic failure, with reduced pressor responses to isometric exercise, deep breathing and Valsalva ratio; (2) intraepidermal, pilomotor and sudomotor denervation; and (3) autonomic symptoms and Hoehn-Yahr grade. The severity of nOH and cardiovascular autonomic failure correlated with autonomic denervation, patient symptoms and Hoehn-Yahr grade (ρ ≥ 0.50).

conclusionsnOH was associated with cutaneous autonomic denervation in both PD and MSA, with correlations between cardiovascular autonomic failure, cutaneous denervation and Hoehn-Yahr grade. Postganglionic autonomic denervation may contribute to nOH in PD and MSA, and affect responses to therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Autonomic DenervationAutonomic Nervous System DiseasesHypotension, OrthostaticMultiple System AtrophyParkinson DiseaseSkinAgedAutonomic Nervous SystemFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorepinephrineNorepinephrineAutonomic failureMultiple system atrophyOrthostatic hypotensionParkinson’s diseasePunch skin biopsy

Identifiers

PMID40938512
PMCPMC12982203

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.