Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940388›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

An applied study to improve Le-Conte pear productivity and quality using potassium humate with hydrogen peroxide or irradiated licorice extract.

Mohamed Farouk Ahmed, Radwan Mohamed Ali, Medhat Ibrahim A Omar, Noha Eid Eliwa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed Farouk AhmedNatural Products Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt. ms_omarmohamed@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-1676
Radwan Mohamed AliBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Medhat Ibrahim A OmarAgronomy Department (Chemistry Branch), Assiut Faculty of Agriculture, Al Azhar University, Assuit, Egypt.
Noha Eid EliwaNatural Products Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pears are popular among fruits around the world, but their production faces many challenges, the most important of which is fire blight, which affects productivity and tree quality. Foliar application of organic fertilizers and natural substances could maintain productivity and fruit quality. This study was conducted on fifteen-year-old Le-Conte pear trees to evaluate the feasibility of foliar application of potassium humate, hydrogen peroxide, and gamma-irradiated licorice extract to improve yield, quality, and control fire blight. Data revealed that all individual foliar spray treatments significantly improved the fruit's physical and chemical characteristics and yield, while the percentage of fire blight infected fruits significantly decreased compared to the control (no spray). Combined sprays improved the above-mentioned parameters more than sole application. Gamma-irradiated licorice gave a more superior effect in most cases, while hydrogen peroxide was more effective in combating the fire blight infection. Combination of high levels of potassium and licorice gave the highest increment in TSS (28.1%), vitamin C (66%), and total sugars (37.5%) with maximum reduction of acidity (64.8%) while high levels of potassium and hydrogen peroxide gave the highest yield (85.3%) and maximum reduction of fire-blighted fruits (83.7%). In conclusion, Le-Conte pear trees productivity and quality can be increased, while fire blight affected fruits can be decreased, by using a foliar spray of potassium humate with hydrogen peroxide or irradiated licorice extract.

Indexed as

GlycyrrhizaHydrogen PeroxidePlant DiseasesPlant ExtractsPyrusFertilizersFruitGamma RaysFertilizersGlycyrrhiza glabra extractHydrogen PeroxidePlant ExtractsFire blightFoliar sprayHydrogen peroxideIrradiated licorice extractLe-Conte pearPotassium humate

Identifiers

PMID40940388
PMCPMC12432109

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.